战略认知、增量式变革与中国银行业变迁  

Strategic Consideration, Incremental Change and the Transformation of Banking in China

作　　者：梁波[1] 王海英[1] Liang Bo;Wang Haiying

机构地区：[1]南昌大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《社会学研究》2020年第4期128-151,M0006,共25页Sociological Studies

基　　金：江西省社会科学研究规划项目“地方政府产业政策的变迁逻辑研究”(19SH05);国家社科基金重大项目“当代中国转型社会学理论范式创新研究”(17ZDA112)的阶段性成果文责自负。

摘　　要：本文运用经济社会学历史制度主义的基本视角,考察了1984-2015年中国银行业的长时段发展进程。研究发现:从银行业金融形态上看,中国银行业经历了从专业银行分割垄断到多元银行体系构建、民间金融再度兴起及其制度化发展、互联网金融异军突起三个阶段的重要变迁。其背后隐含着共通性和一致性的历史制度逻辑:中国银行业的变迁本质上是国家所主导的增量式变革的产物;在特定战略认知的交叠影响下,国家先后通过三次增量式变革战略深刻影响和形塑了银行业的变迁路径。本文为理解中国银行业发展变迁提供了一种具有历史洞察力的解释路径与分析框架。This paper provides a thorough survey on the development of banking in China from 1984 to 2015,from the perspective of historical institutionalism in economic sociology. It concludes that since the 1980 s,the Chinese banking industry underwent three important transformations,i. e.,a transition from the segmentation monopoly of professional bank to the multi-component banking financial system, the rise and institutionalized development of private finance,and the dramatic rise of the Internet finance. These important transformations share a similar and consistent logic. That is,the development of Chinese banking financial industry was the outcome of incremental changes in the banking industry controlled by the Chinese central government. Under the influence of specific strategic consideration,the state constructed three incremental strategic changes,which influenced and shaped the path of Chinese banking industry.This paper provides a new approach to understand the development of Chinese banking industry.

关 键 词：战略认知 增量式变革 中国银行业变迁 历史制度主义 

分 类 号：F832.3[经济管理—金融学]