新型冠状病毒肺炎隔离病区医务人员职业风险与防控对策  

Occupational risks and countermeasures of health care workers in coronavirus disease 2019 isolated ward area

作　　者：李丽[1] 钱招昕[2] 潘频华[3] 黄燕[4] 王青霞[5] 邓桂元[6] 曾玉婷 LI Li;QIAN Zhao-xin;PAN Pin-hua;HUANG Yan;WANG Qin-xia;DENG Gui-yuan;ZENG Yu-ting(Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,China;Office of Xiangya Hospital,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,China;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,China;Department of Infectious Diseases,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,China;Department of Gastroenterology,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,China;Department of Cardiology,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院临床护理学教研室,湖南长沙410008 [2]中南大学湘雅医院医院办公室,湖南长沙410008 [3]中南大学湘雅医院呼吸与危重症医学科,湖南长沙410008 [4]中南大学湘雅医院感染病科,湖南长沙410008 [5]中南大学湘雅医院消化内科,湖南长沙410008 [6]中南大学湘雅医院心内科,湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《中国感染控制杂志》2020年第7期616-619,共4页Chinese Journal of Infection Control

摘　　要：新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对全球卫生安全造成强烈的冲击。隔离病区医护人员作为新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的直接接触者,职业损伤的危险因素包括生物、物理、化学和心理因素。如何做好隔离病区医务人员职业安全防护,使之有信心、有能力为患者实施及时有效的救治,成为医疗队亟待解决的问题。根据武汉疫区工作经验,本文对隔离病区医务人员职业损伤相关危险因素进行深入分析,建立了降阶梯式职业安全防护培训模式,设立个人防护用品指导岗位,制定职业暴露及躯体不适时的应急预案,旨在保障新冠肺炎隔离病区医护人员的职业安全,消除恐惧,增强工作信心。Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has a strong impact on global health safety.As direct contacts of COVID-19 patients,health care workers(HCWs)in isolation ward area are faced with risk factors of occupational injury,including biological,physical,chemical and psychological factors.How to conduct occupational safety protection for HCWs in isolation ward area,and make HCWs fell confident and competent in implementing timely and effective treatment for patients is an urgent problem for medical team to be solved.According to the working experience of epidemic area in Wuhan,in this paper,risk factors of occupational injury of HCWs in isolation ward area were analyzed,the step-down training mode of occupational safety protection was established,personal protective equipment guidance post was set up,emergency plan for occupational exposure and physical discomfort was deve-loped,aiming at ensuring occupational safety of HCWs in COVID-19 isolation ward area,eliminating fear,and enhancing work confidence.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎 隔离病区 医务人员 职业风险 防护策略 

分 类 号：R136[医药卫生—劳动卫生]