内蒙古沿黄地区传统土坯民居营造技法研究  

The Techniques of Traditional Adobe Houses in the Yellow River Area of Inner Mongolia

作　　者：宋晶莹 孔敬 Song Jingying;Kong Jing

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2020年第7期91-94,共4页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(编号:2017YFC0702400);内蒙古自然科学基金资助项目(编号:2017MS0506)。

摘　　要：在大力提倡保护乡村民居地域文化特色的今天,挖掘研究传统建筑营造技法,领会当地民众营造智慧,有助于传统建筑理解传承。该文以内蒙古沿黄地区土坯民居为例,对当地土坯民居从选址、院落空间布置到基础、墙体、结构、屋面的建造方式,以及传统住居供热体系中火炕、烟道的做法进行研究,分析影响其形成的自然文化因素,为未来的乡村民居建设提供参考。Nowadays,the whole society is vigorously promoting the protection of the regional cultural characteristics of rural dwellings.By digging into the traditional building construction techniques and understanding the wisdom of the local people will help us to understand the heritage of traditional architecture.Taking the adobe dwellings in the Yellow River area of Inner Mongolia as an example,we study the local adobe dwellings from the site selection,the layout of the courtyard space to the foundation,the wall,the structure,the roof construction method,and the practice of Kang and flue in the traditional residential heating system.Finally we analyze the natural cultural factors that affect its formation,so as to provide reference for the future construction of rural dwellings.

关 键 词：沿黄地区 土坯建筑 营造 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]