二维超声、彩超对诊断甲状腺良恶性结节的价值  

The Value of Two-Dimensional Ultrasound and Color Doppler Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Benign and Malignant Thyroid Nodules

作　　者：毕洁 BI Jie(Color Super Room,Community Service Center of Xinxing Street,Heping District,Tianjin,Tianjin 300070)

机构地区：[1]天津市和平区新兴街社区服务中心彩超室,天津300070

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2020年第11期58-58,147,共2页China Medical Device Information

摘　　要：目的:分析二维超声、彩超在诊断甲状腺良恶性结节过程中的临床价值。方法:纳入2018年2月~2019年2月天津市静海区医院门诊接受甲状腺结节诊断的患者63例为观察对象,所有患者均经过病理确诊并给予二维彩超和彩超检查。结果:联合检查患者甲状腺良、恶性结节诊断准确率明显高于二维超声检查和彩超检查(P<0.05);良性甲状腺结节患者微钙化、存在包膜侵犯、病灶边缘分级与血流分级均与恶性甲状腺结节患者存在显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:在实施甲状腺良恶性结节诊断的过程中二维超声与彩超检查均具有一定的效果,二者联合检查的准确率更高,可以更好地进行良恶性鉴别。Objective:To analyze the clinical value of two-dimensional ultrasound and color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules.Methods:The subjects of this experimental study were 63 patients with thyroid nodules diagnosed in the outpatient clinic of Tianjin Jinghai District Hospital from February 2018 to February 2019.All patients were diagnosed by pathology and given two-dimensional color Doppler ultrasound and color Doppler ultrasound examination.Results:The diagnostic accuracy of benign and malignant thyroid nodules in patients with joint examination was significantly higher than that on two-dimensional ultrasound and color Doppler ultrasound(P<0.05);patients with benign thyroid nodules had microcalcifications,presence of capsular invasion,lesion marginal grading and blood flow grading,which were significantly different from those with malignant thyroid nodules(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the process of diagnosing benign and malignant thyroid nodules,two-dimensional ultrasound and color Doppler ultrasound have certain effects,the accuracy of the joint examination of the two is higher,which can better distinguish their benign and malignant.

关 键 词：二维超声 彩超 甲状腺良恶性结节 病灶边缘分级 血流分级 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]