智能化高能激光防护材料新进展  

Development of Intelligent Anti-High Power Laser Materials

作　　者：郑佳艺 马壮[1,2] 高丽红 ZHENG Jia-Yi;MA Zhuang;GAO Li-Hong(School of Material Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Materials under Shock and Impact,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学材料学院,北京100081 [2]冲击环境材料技术国家级重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《现代技术陶瓷》2020年第3期121-133,共13页Advanced Ceramics

摘　　要：激光技术的不断进步,尤其是其在军事领域的实战化应用,使得针对高能激光的防护要求不断提高。本文首先介绍了高能激光武器在未来战争中的重要地位,总结分析了激光隐身和高能激光防护材料的研究进展,提出兼具激光隐身和防护功能的智能化激光隐身材料是未来激光防护材料的发展趋势和方向。之后,详细阐述了智能化激光防护材料的防护思路,并按防护机理梳理了现阶段具有智能化激光防护特征的材料体系和防护结构,分别分析了其优缺点及发展方向。目前智能化激光防护材料的研究尚在起步阶段,尚未能有一种已知材料体系可以满足激光隐身和高能激光防护兼容的需求,针对新材料的开发刻不容缓。因此,本文对智能化激光防护材料的发展趋势也进行了预测和探讨。With the rapid development of laser technology,especially its practical applications in the military,the requirements of high power laser protection should be improved.Based on an brief overview on the essential position of high power laser weapon in future warfare and the research progress of laser stealth materials as well as anti-high power laser materials,a new laser protection idea,called intelligent laser protection,which can both realize laser stealth and anti-laser functions,was proposed in this paper and this method is believed to be the developing trend and direction of anti-laser materials in the future.Then the protection idea of intelligent laser protection materials was elaborated and the material systems which have intelligent laser protection characteristics were combed according to their protection mechanisms.Their advantages and disadvantages are also analyzed respectively.It was pointed out that the research of intelligent laser protective materials is still in its infancy,and there is not a known material system that can meet the needs of laser stealth and anti-high-energy laser compatibility.So the exploration of new materials is urgent.Finally,the development trend of intelligent laser protective materials was predicted.

关 键 词：激光防护 智能化 激光隐身 

分 类 号：TN244[电子电信—物理电子学]