山西省优秀男子跳高运动员身体形态特征分析  

Analysis of Physical Characteristics of Outstanding Male High Jump Athletes in Shanxi

作　　者：宋洁 田鹏 SONG Jie;TIAN Peng(School of Physical Education,Business College of Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030031,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学商务学院体育学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2020年第6期75-78,共4页Journal of Shaoguan University

基　　金：山西省基础研究计划项目(201601D021100);山西大学商务学院院级课题(Y2019032).

摘　　要：采用实地测量法获取了山西省体工队3名优秀男子跳高运动员的身体形态数据,并与同期国内优秀运动员身体形态特征进行对比分析,做了系统全面的研究和讨论,得出当前山西省优秀跳高运动员身体形态上的差异.结果显示:山西省优秀男子跳高运动员在身高、体重、小腿长、跟腱长、下肢长、大腿长、骨盆宽度、足弓高度等8个基本指标方面明显低于国内优秀男子跳高运动员,坐高和小腿围度2个基本指标与国内同期优秀男子跳高运动员相近,踝围指标高于国内同期优秀男子跳高运动员;克托莱指数平均值低于国内同期优秀跳高运动员,反映出形态发育水平和匀称度的差异性不大;体型比例系数平均值低于国内同期优秀跳高运动员,反映出山西省男子优秀跳高运动员身体重心高度稍低于国内优秀选手等,旨在为山西省跳高运动研究提供资料和参考,也可为山西省选拔跳高运动员的提供借鉴.In this paper,the body shape data of 3 outstanding male high jumpers from Shanxi sports team were obtained by field measurement method,and the body shape characteristics of the 3 outstanding male high jumpers were compared and analyzed with those of the domestic outstanding athletes in the same period,and a systematic and comprehensive study and discussion were made,thus obtaining the differences in the body shape of the outstanding high jumpers in our province at present.The results show that Shanxi Province’s outstanding male high jumpers are significantly lower than domestic outstanding male high jumpers in eight basic indexes such as height,weight,calf length,Achilles tendon length,lower limb length,thigh length,pelvis width and arch height.The two basic indexes of sitting height and calf circumference are similar to those of domestic outstanding male high jumpers in the same period,and the ankle circumference index is higher than that of domestic outstanding male high jumpers in the same period.The average value of the Kettley index is lower than that of the excellent high jumpers of the same period in China,which reflects that there are certain differences in the level of morphological development and symmetry.The average figure proportion coefficient is lower than that of the domestic excellent high jumpers in the same period,reflecting that the height of the body center of gravity of the male excellent high jumpers in our province is slightly lower than that of the domestic excellent high jumpers,etc.It can provide reference and research data for the study of Shanxi high jumpers’body shape,and can also provide reference for the selection of Shanxi high jumpers.

关 键 词：山西省 跳高 形态特征 对比分析 

分 类 号：G823.1[文化科学—体育训练]