近代英国家庭手工业制度的发展--以约克郡西区的毛纺织业为例  

The Development of British Kaufsystem——Taking the Woolen Industry in West Riding of Yorkshire as an Example

作　　者：孙海鹏 Sun Haipeng(School of History,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学历史学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2020年第4期56-62,共7页Journal of Baoding University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“荷兰生态变迁与社会经济转型研究(1350—1650)”(18CSS029)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：家庭手工业制度是英国工业组织演化过程中的关键一环。在这种生产制度下,手工业者保持独立的地位,相互间的分歧并不大。在从事产品加工的同时,手工业者并没有脱离农业生活,而是和农业生产有机结合起来。由于生产并不稳定,这种组织形式虽然最终被工厂制所取代,但约克郡西区毛纺织业的发展却显示,家庭手工业制度曾经长期存在。即使到了工业革命期间,家庭手工业制度也没有产生太大的变化,仍然是小生产者维持生计的重要凭借。“Kaufsystem”was a crucial link in the evolution of British industrial organization.Under this system,craftsmen maintained an independent position,and the differences between them were not great.While engaged in product processing,they did not separated from rural life,but organically combined with agricultural production.Due to its instability,“Kaufsystem”was eventually replaced by the factory system.However,the development of the woolen industry in the West Riding of Yorkshire showed that this system existed for a long time and did not change dramatically during the Industrial Revolution.It was still an important means for small producers to earn their living.

关 键 词：英国 约克郡西区 家庭手工业 毛纺织业 

分 类 号：K561[历史地理—历史学]