澳大利亚海洋渔业工程发展概况与中澳海洋渔业合作前景分析  

Current situation of marine fishery engineering development in Australia and prospect of China and Australia marine fishery cooperation

作　　者：秦抱元 刘鹰[2] Qin Baoyuan;Liu Ying(Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 100623,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488 [2]大连海洋大学,大连100623

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2020年第11期318-326,共9页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD0900501)。

摘　　要：海洋渔业经济是海洋经济中重要的组成部分,而海洋渔业工程则是未来海洋渔业经济中极具潜力且可持续发展性较强的领域。中国、澳大利亚两国同为海洋资源、海洋渔业资源大国,未来如何更好利用本国丰富的海洋资源,进一步发展海洋渔业经济是两国面临的共同课题。该研究通过对澳大利亚海洋渔业工程的发展现状及特点进行分析,采用文献档案整理、大数据统计、具体案例分析等方法,梳理澳大利亚海洋渔业工程的优劣势,分析中澳海洋渔业经济合作的基础、优势、困难与挑战,并展望中、澳两国在海洋渔业领域尤其是水产养殖业开展深度合作、实现互利共赢的前景。得出结论,中国与澳大利亚展开海洋渔业经济合作,打通蓝色经济走廊是对中国“一带一路”倡议的重要组成部分,既符合两国的根本利益,互为各自经济的有益补充,又可以一定程度上化解澳大利亚对中国“一带一路”倡议的误解。Marine fishery economy is a crucial component of maritime economy.Marine fishery engineering is a potential and sustainable field in the future economy of marine fishery.Both China and Australia are countries with large maritime resources and marine fishery resources.How to more efficiently utilize these rich maritime resources and further develop the marine fishery economy are common issues faced by both countries.The current status and characteristics of Australian marine fishery engineering,adopts methods including research,big data statistics,and specific case analysis to distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of Australian marine fishery engineering were analyzed in this article.The basis,advantages,difficulties and challenges of Sino-Australian marine fishery economic cooperation,and investigate the prospects for deep cooperation between China and Australia in the field of marine fisheries to achieve mutual beneficial cooperation were analyzed.It is concluded that the launch of Sino-Australian marine fisheries economic cooperation and opening of the Blue Economic Corridor is an important part of China’s‘Belt and Road’initiative.It serves the fundamental interests of the two countries,as well as complements both respective economies.And it also,to an extent,resolves Australia’s misunderstanding of China’s‘Belt and Road’initiative.

关 键 词：水产养殖 海洋渔业经济 海洋渔业工程 澳大利亚 中澳合作 

分 类 号：S969.36[农业科学—水产养殖]