警察选择性执法的规制研究  

Research on Police Selective Law Enforcement Regulation

作　　者：涂鸣越 TU Ming-yue(People's Public Security University of China,Beijing,100038)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学,北京100038

出　　处：《湖南警察学院学报》2020年第2期81-89,共9页Journal of Hunan Police Academy

基　　金：2019年首都社会安全研究基地研究生项目“首都治安信用体系的构建研究”(CCSS2019ZSS12)。

摘　　要：警察执法以法律为准绳,同时依靠执法者的主观判断与经验总结。选择性执法是在主客观原因的共同作用下产生的,法律规定的不确定,执法资源的有限性,以及执法主体能力差异都可能导致执法过程中的不同选择。由于执法主体权利寻租行为的出现,选择性执法成为执法腐败、法治环境恶化的原因之一,探讨选择性执法存在的客观性,分析其产生的原因并提出规制方法,有助于理性运用选择权。Police law enforcement takes law as the criterion and also relies on the subjective judgment and experience.Selective law enforcement is caused by the combined action of subjective and objective reasons.The uncertainty of legal provisions,the limited law enforcement resources and different abilities of the police may lead to different choices in the law enforcement process.Selective law enforcement has become one of the causes of corruption in law enforcement and deterioration of legal environment due to the rent-seeking behaviors of police.It is helpful to explore the objectivity of selective law enforcement,analyze the reason of it and put forward the regulation method.

关 键 词：选择性执法 个体经验 执法腐败 警察权威 

分 类 号：D631[政治法律—政治学]