肠造口接受度问卷的汉化与信效度评价  

Translation and reliability and validity evaluation of Stoma Acceptance Questionnaire

作　　者：胡婷 王惠珍 甄莉[3] 李希琳 曾少娜 叶子文 HU Ting;WANG Huizhen;ZHEN Li;Li Xilin;ZENG Shaona;YE Ziwen(School of Nursing,Southern Medical University,Guangdong 510150 China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学护理学院,广州医科大学附属第三医院,广东510150 [2]深圳大学医学部护理学院 [3]南方医科大学南方医院 [4]广州医科大学附属第二医院

出　　处：《护理研究》2020年第13期2308-2312,共5页Chinese Nursing Research

基　　金：深圳大学新引进教师科研启动项目,编号:2018006。

摘　　要：[目的]对英文版肠造口接受度问卷(Stoma Acceptance Questionnaire,SAQ)进行汉化并评价其信效度。[方法]基于Brislin翻译模型对原问卷进行翻译、文化调适、语义分析后形成中文版肠造口接受度问卷(SAQ)初版。采用便利抽样法选取2018年3月-8月广州市3家综合性医院215例肠造口病人进行问卷调查;2周后选取18例病人进行重测。对中文版肠造口接受度问卷进行条目分析、内容效度分析、探索性因子分析、信度分析。[结果]最终确定包括12个条目的中文版肠造口接受度问卷,总量表Cronbach'sα系数为0.826,各维度Cronbach'sα系数为0.651~0.795,问卷组内相关系数(ICC)为0.912。探索性因子分析显示,KMO=0.813,Bartlett球形检验显示,χ^2=1080.55(df=66,P<0.001)。提取评估重要性、自主与接受、评估支持度3个公因子,累计解释64.48%的总方差。平均量表水平内容效度指数(S⁃CVI/Ave)为0.988。[结论]中文版肠造口接受度问卷具有良好的信效度,可用于测试肠造口病人的心理接受状况。Objective:To develop the Chinese version of Stoma Acceptance Questionnaire(SAQ⁃C)and test its reliability and validity.Method:Based on the Brislin translation model,the Stoma Acceptance Questionnaire was translated,cultural adjusted and semantic analyzed,and the SAQ⁃C was formed.Using the convenient sampling method,215 patients with enterostomy were recruited and taken on questionaire investigation from three general hospitals in Guangzhou from March to August 2018.18 patients with enterostomy were selected to retest after two weeks.The item analysis,content validity analysis,exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis of SAQ⁃C were carried out.Result:The SAQ⁃C,including 12 items,was established.The Cronbach's α of the questionnaire was 0.826,and the Cronbach's α of each dimension was 0.651⁃0.795(P<0.001).The ICC was 0.912.Exploratory factor analysis showed that KMO=0.813,Bartlett sphericity test showed that χ^2=1080.55(df=66,P<0.001).Three common factors,which were evaluation importance,autonomy and acceptance,and evaluation support,were extracted,and 64.48%of total variance was explained.The S⁃CVI/Ave was 0.988.Conclusion:The SAQ⁃C had good reliability and validity,which can be used to test the psychological acceptance of patients with enterostomy.

关 键 词：肠造口 接受度 信度 效度 问卷汉化 心理状况 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]