中国古代早期提花织机的核心:多综提花装置  被引量:3

Highlight of ancient Chinese pattern loom:multiple heddle pattern device

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:龙博 赵丰 LONG Bo;ZHAO Feng(Key Scientific Research Base of Textile Conservation,State Administration for Cultural Heritage,China National Silk Museum,Hangzhou 310013,China)

机构地区:[1]中国丝绸博物馆纺织品文物保护国家文物局重点科研基地,杭州310002

出  处:《丝绸》2020年第7期72-77,共6页Journal of Silk

基  金:国家社会科学基金项目(19CKG023)。

摘  要:基于考古出土的实物,多综式提花织机无疑是人类最早发明的提花织机,其核心技术是通过多个综片储存和控制提花规律,并在织造过程中循环使用。文章结合历史文献和民间调查,将多综式织机进行了全面的归纳与分类,研究多综提花装置的发展过程,详细分析了多综式织机的提花原理,总结了多综提花装置在织机发展史上的重要地位。多综提花装置兼收并蓄了当时各类织机的优点,是中国古代早期提花织机的核心机构,它开创了大批量提花织物生产的先河,为丝绸之路上的丝绸贸易奠定了技术基础,留下了五彩缤纷的物质文化遗产。Based on the archaeological excavation,the multi-heddle loom is undoubtedly the first pattern loom invented by human beings.Its core technology is to store and control the pattern orders through multiple heddles,which can be called as multiple heddle pattern device or multi-heddle patterning system.This article generalizes and classify the multi-heddle looms by combining historical texts and filed investigation.Meanwhile,this paper study on the development and analyze the principle of the multi-heddle looms.And summarize the historical status of the multi-heddle looms at last.With the development of the whole history of loom,the unique pattern device of the multi-heddle looms integrates the advantages of all kinds of looms at that time and produces plenty of exquisite fabric.It can be said that the multiple heddle pattern loom had created a precedent for the production of large quantities of pattern fabrics,laid a technical foundation for the silk trade on the Silk Road,and left a gorgeous cultural heritage.

关 键 词:古代提花织机 织造技术 多综织机 多综提花装置 多综提花原理 

分 类 号:TS105.3[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程] K875.1[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象