清代中俄三大边贸区的差异性及历史启示  

The Differences and Historical Enlightenment of the Three Border Trade Zones Between China and Russia in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张喜琴 李阳[2] ZHANG Xiqin;LI Yang(School of Economics,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030006;Institue of Shanxi merchant,Shanxi University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学经济学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西大学晋商研究所,山西太原030006

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第3期102-108,共7页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：山西省高校哲学社会科学研究基地项目《明清西北经济带的山陕商人协同合作、困境变迁及现实意义》(编号:2016319);山西财经大学教改项目《〈晋商学〉课程的实践教学、教法研究》(编号:2017210)。

摘　　要：本文在总结和梳理清代中俄贸易总体概貌的同时,针对中俄恰克图贸易、新疆贸易和东北贸易此消彼长的经济关系,重点比较分析三大贸易区域的贸易动因、商人主体、商品结构、消费结构、交易方式及运输路线等方面的差异,进而探讨和总结其作用影响及历史启示。The article summarizes and combs the overall general situation of Sino-Russian trade in the Qing Dynasty,at the same time,it aims at waning and waxing economic relations in Qiaketu trade,Xinjiang trade,northeast trade between China and Russia,focuses on the comparative analysis of the differences of three Sino-Russian border trade areas in the trade motivation,the merchant sub ject,the commodity structure,the consumption structure,the trade mode and the transportation route of the three trade zones,then discusses and summarizes its effect and historical enlightenment.

关 键 词：中俄边贸区 交易方式 商人主体 辐射范围 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]