中蒙贸易关系的建立和初步发展(1949-1955)  

The Establishment and Initial Development of Sino-Mongolian Trade Relations(1949-1955)

作　　者：白林[1] Bai Lin

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学历史文化学院,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2020年第3期88-96,共9页CPC History Studies

基　　金：内蒙古师范大学引进高层次人才科研启动经费项目“冷战时期中蒙两国经贸关系史研究”(2019YJRC041)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1949年建交后,中蒙贸易关系经过了短暂的停滞期。随着朝鲜战争的爆发,两国政府开始谈判并恢复了传统贸易关系。斯大林去世后,苏联对中蒙两国的干预有所松懈、中苏分别调整对外政策以及中蒙两国经济上互有所需等诸多因素,促使中蒙贸易得到较快发展。总体而言,中蒙贸易关系的建立和初步发展,主要是东西方意识形态斗争和中苏两国调整对外政策等外部因素造成的。After the establishment of diplomatic relations,the Sino-Mongolian trade relationship experienced a short period of stagnation.However,when the Korean War erupted,the two governments began negotiations to resume their traditional trade relations.With the death of Stalin,the Soviet Union relaxed its intervention in China and Mongolia,both China and the Soviet Union adjusted their foreign policies,and China and Mongolia each had mutual economic needs—all of which promoted the rapid development of Sino-Mongolian trade.Overall,the establishment and initial development of Sino-Mongolian trade relations were mainly due to external factors,such as the ideological struggle between East and West and the adjustment of Chinese and Soviet foreign policies.

关 键 词：中华人民共和国 蒙古人民共和国 中蒙关系 双边贸易 社会主义阵营 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] D829[历史地理—中国史]