“文字收功日,全球革命潮”--作为晚清革命诗潮先锋诗人的蒋智由  

The Day When You Stopped Writing Poetry was the Beginning of the Global Revolutionary Trend--Jiang Zhiyou is the Pioneer Poet of the Revolutionary Poetry in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：胡全章[1] HU Quanzhang

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明省部共建协同创新中心,开封475001

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期22-30,共9页Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(15ZDB007)。

摘　　要：晚清时期,蒋智由作为"负盛名的维新人物而且主张革命"的政论家、学者和诗人,曾经有过几年"沉醉革命"的峥嵘岁月,发表了一批体现革命思想立场、洋溢革命精神情感的战斗的诗文,充当了民族民主革命的时代先锋。作为"近世诗界三杰"中的后起之秀,蒋氏见诸《清议报》《新民丛报》《浙江潮》的新诗作品,以揭露批判清廷腐败专制统治和国人奴隶根性、抨击帝国主义列强对中国的奴役侵略、阐扬民主自由观念、唤起民族国家思想为取材重心和主题意向,吹响了民主革命和民族革命的时代号角。蒋智由诗歌既显示了梁启超倡导的诗界革命运动的创作实绩,又充当了1903年前后兴起的革命诗潮的先声。蒋智由不仅是诗界革命运动的主将之一,更是晚清革命诗潮的先锋诗人。In the late Qing Dynasty,Jiang Zhiyou as a political commentator,scholar,and poet who was a reputable restorer and advocated revolution,had a few years of deep revolution and published a batch of positions that reflected revolutionary ideas.Poems and battles filled with revolutionary spiritual emotions served as the pioneers of the national democratic revolution.As a rising star in the Three Masters of Modern Poetry,Jiang saw the new poems in Qing Yi Bao,Xin Min Cong Bao,and Zhejiang Tide to expose the criticism of the corrupt autocratic rule of the Qing court and the roots of Chinese slavery,and attack the imperialist powers.The slavery aggression against China,the development of the concept of democracy and freedom,and the evoking of the nation-state ideology as the center of gravity and thematic intentions sounded the horn of the times of democratic revolution and national revolution.Jiang Zhiyou’s poems not only show the achievements of the revolutionary movement in the poetic world advocated by Liang Qichao,but also serve as the forerunner of the revolutionary poetry wave that emerged around 1903.Jiang Zhiyou was not only one of the leaders of the revolutionary movement in the poetry world,but also a pioneer poet of the revolutionary poetry in the late Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：蒋智由 革命诗潮 先锋诗人 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K252[历史地理—历史学]