中国城乡基础设施与公共服务的差异和提升  

Research on the Difference and Improvement of Infrastructure and Public Service between China's Urban and Rural Area

作　　者：盛广耀[1] Sheng Guangyao

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院生态文明研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2020年第4期52-59,共8页Regional Economic Review

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新工程项目“基于城乡融合发展的城市与区域治理研究”(2018CHSCX003)。

摘　　要：城乡基础设施接轨与基本公共服务均等化是推进城乡融合发展的重要内容。中国城乡基础设施和公共服务在规模和质量方面的差距依然显著,不能满足农村居民对美好生活的需求。在推进城乡基础设施接轨和基本公共服务均等化的过程中,存在如何破解资金和人才不足的双重约束、如何加快改革城乡管理体制、如何统筹解决区域城乡发展的多重差距等难题。因此,须从城乡规划体系、清单制管理、标准体系建设、多元化投入机制、人才管理制度等方面,谋划推进城乡基础设施接轨与基本公共服务均等化的思路和对策。Urban-rural infrastructure connectivity and equal basic public services are important factors to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas.The big gaps in scale and quality between urban and rural infrastructure and public services in China cannot meet the needs of rural residents for a better life.The difficulties in the process of promoting urban-rural infrastructure connectivity and equal basic public services include how to break down the constraints of insufficient funds and human resources,how to speed up the reform of the urban and rural management systems,and how to coordinate the multiple disparities in regional urban and rural developments.To address these issues,the paper puts forward some ideas and suggestions to promote urban-rural infrastructure connectivity and equal basic public services from the aspects of establishing urban and rural planning system,list system,standard system,diversified investment mechanism,human resources management system,etc.

关 键 词：城乡融合 基本公共服务 基础设施 

分 类 号：F299.23[经济管理—国民经济]