人类基因编辑技术社会风险的法律治理  

Legal Governance of Social Risks in Human Gene Editing Technology

作　　者：孙道锐 王利民[1] SUN Dao-rui;WANG Li-min(Law School,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期98-107,共10页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“民法精神与建设社会主义法治文化民本模式研究”(14ZDC022)。

摘　　要："基因编辑婴儿"案暴露出人类基因编辑技术具有医疗风险、滑坡论风险和优生学风险等三重社会风险。对该技术社会风险的法律治理需遵循一定的治理逻辑。为防范医疗风险,需要设定人类基因编辑技术基础研究的法律界限,明确生殖系基因编辑临床应用的条件。为防范滑坡论风险,需要防止个性的基因增强,将生殖系基因编辑限定在特定的用途之内。为防范优生学风险,需要确保人类基因编辑技术成果实质上的分配公平。基于此,我们才能构建一个切实可行的人类基因编辑技术社会风险的法律治理路径。The case of“gene editing baby”reveals that human gene editing technology has three social risks,i.e.,medical risk,landslide risk and eugenics risk.The legal governance of social risk of this technology should follow certain governance logic.In order to prevent medical risks,it is necessary to set the legal limits of basic research of human gene editing technology and clarify the conditions of clinical application of gene editing of germline.In order to prevent the risk of landslide,it is necessary to prevent the gene enhancement of personality and limit the gene editing of germline to specific purposes.In order to prevent the risk of eugenic,the fair distribution of human gene editing technology should be guaranteed.Only based on this,can a feasible legal governance path of social risk of human gene editing technology can be constructed.

关 键 词：人类基因编辑技术 社会风险 法律治理 

分 类 号：D912.17[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]