美国国家《苗木》标准浅析  

Analysis of the American Standard for Nursery Stock

作　　者：门晓妍 赵之峰 孙立民[1] 曹钟允 李影 董遥 倪召欣 李纬楠 邢世岩[1] MEN Xiaoyan;ZHAO Zhifeng;SUN Limin;CAO Zhongyun;LI Ying;DONG Yao;NI Zhaoxin;LI Weinan;XING Shiyan(Key Laboratory of Forestry of the Lower Yellow River,State Forestry Administration,Forestry College of Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an Shandong 271018;Shandong Economic Forest Management Station,Jinan Shandong 250014)

机构地区：[1]黄河下游森林培育国家林业局重点实验室,山东农业大学林学院,山东泰安271018 [2]山东省经济林管理站,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山东林业科技》2020年第3期77-83,共7页Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：十三五国家重点研发计划课题-叶和外种皮用银杏高效培育与综合利用关键技术研究(2017YFD0600701);山东省农业良种工程-抗逆树种种质资源收集保存与精准鉴定(2019LZGC01803)。

摘　　要：美国国家《苗木》标准(ANSI Z60.1-2014)是美国现行的关于苗木的国家标准。美国国家《苗木》标准历史悠久,涵盖广泛,体现出很强的专业性和实用性。本文简要介绍和分析了美国《苗木》标准历史、概况,以及标准的使用方法、苗木测量规范、苗木分类和分级等内容。旨在展示其与我国苗木标准差异的同时,提供关于苗木标准制定的思考与建议。American Standard for Nursery Stock(ANSI Z60.1-2014)is the current national standard for seedlings in the United States which with a long history,a wide range,and a strong professionalism and practicality.In this paper,The history and overview of American nursery stock standards are briefly introduced and analyzed,as well as the use of standards,nursery stock measurement specifications,nursery stock classification and grading.The aim is to show the different nursery stock standards between US and China,then to provide some thoughts and suggestions on the development of nursery stock standard in China.

关 键 词：苗木 美国标准 测量指标 苗木类型 苗木分级 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]