医学汉语词汇语义框架层级系统构建研究  

A Hierarchical System of Medical Chinese Lexical Semantic Framework

作　　者：彭湃[1] PENG Pai(International Education College,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116044,China)

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学国际教育学院,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期92-99,共8页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(14AYY007);中国高教学会外国留学生教育管理分会科研课题项目(2018-2019Y034)。

摘　　要：框架语义学理论认为范畴中的每一个词语背后都有一定的、基于知识和经验的激活性情境,通过对词语情境的背景动因进行描述,可以更好地理解词的意义。运用框架语义学理论对医学汉语词汇进行分析,将具有相同或相似情境的词语进行归类划分,最终形成了具有2个分域、5个框架类和10个框架式的医学汉语词汇语义框架层级系统。在相同语义框架层级内去理解医学汉语词汇,有助于医学汉语学习者提高词汇学习效率,并尽可能拓展相同情境下的词语。Frame semantics theory holds that every word in the category has a certain activating situation based on knowledge and experience.By describing the background motivation of the situation,we can better understand the meaning of the word.Based on the framework semantics theory,the medical Chinese vocabulary is analyzed,and the words with the same or similar situations are classified and classified.Finally,a hierarchical system of medical Chinese vocabulary semantic framework with two sub-domains,six framework classes and 11 framework types is formed.Understanding medical Chinese vocabulary within the same semantic framework level will help medical Chinese learners improve their vocabulary learning efficiency and expand the vocabulary in the same context as possible.

关 键 词：专门用途汉语 医学汉语词汇 语义框架 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]