西藏蜜源植物调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Nectar Plant Resources in Tibet

作　　者：陈新兰 雷雪萍[1] 扎罗[1] 张亚玲[1] 姚小波[1] 刘何春[1] 李杨[1] 伍国强 次仁央拉 王文峰 CHEN Xin-lan;LEI Xue-ping;ZHA Luo;ZHANG Ya-ling;YAO Xiao-bo;LIU He-chun;LI Yang;WU Guo-qiang;CI-REN Yang-la;WANG Wen-feng(Agricultural Research Institute,Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Lhasa Tibet 850000;Gongga Bureau of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry;Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences)

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区农牧科学院农业研究所,西藏拉萨850000 [2]贡嘎县农牧局 [3]西藏自治区农牧科学

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2020年第13期125-128,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家农业蜂产业技术体系拉萨综合试验站(CARS-44-SYZ23);西藏本地膜翅目传粉昆虫资源调查与保护利用。

摘　　要：为使西藏蜜源植物得到充分利用,摸清其现状,采用野外调查为主、走访蜂农为辅的方式进行蜜源植物调查,咨询相关专家、查阅相关书籍和文献进行蜜源植物鉴定。初步确定西藏地区蜜源植物有18科51属64种,均为双子叶植物,其中主要蜜源植物20种(隶属于9科18属)、辅助蜜源植物41种(隶属于14科37属)、有毒蜜源植物3种(隶属于3科3属);生活型以草本植物为主,初花期多在夏季,蜜源植物分布相对均匀,在高海拔地区均有分布。西藏地区蜜源植物丰富,蜜质多为优质蜜,适合大力发展西藏养蜂业。In order to make full use of nectar plants and find out their current situation in Tibet,the investigation of nectar plants was carried out mainly by field investigation and supplemented by beekeepers′visit.The nectar plants were identified by consulting relevant experts and consulting relevant literature.There were a total of 64 species of nectar plants belonging to 51 genera in 18 families in Tibet,and all of them were dicotyledonous plants.There were 20 species of major nectar plants belonging to 18 genera in 9 families,41 species of complementary nectar plants belonging to 37 genera in 14 families,3 species of poisonous nectar plants belonging to 3 genera in 3 families.Life forms of nectar plants dominated by herbs,and the initial flowering period was mainly in summer.What′s more,the nectar plants were evenly distributed in Tibet,and they were also distributed in high-altitude areas.The nectar plants were rich in Tibet,and most of which were high-quality nectar.So it′s suitable for developing the beekeeping industry in Tibet.

关 键 词：主要蜜源植物 辅助蜜源植物 有毒蜜源植物 西藏 

分 类 号：S897.1[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]