经典著作中建筑风环境描述的科学诠释及实证  

Scientific Interpretation and Empirical Evidence of Building Wind Environment Description in Chinese Classical Books

作　　者：徐四维 陈滨[1] 樊新颖 宋晓明[1] 王世博 Xu Siwei;Chen Bin;Fan Xinying;Song Xiaoming;Wang Shibo(Laboratory of Building Environment and New Energy Resource,School of Civil Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,116024)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学土木工程学院建筑环境与新能源研究所,大连116024

出　　处：《制冷与空调（四川）》2020年第3期289-296,共8页Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

基　　金：“十三五”重点研发计划课题“村镇建筑需求适应性被动太阳能供暖技术研究”(2018YFD1100701-02)。

摘　　要：适应性热舒适理论的提出,正在逐渐改变人们对于室内环境营造的看法。中国传统经典著作中存在着许多具有参考价值的理论与依据。风作为自然界重要的气候特征之一,对建筑微气候、室内环境与人体健康有着重要的影响。通过尝试对奠定了中医基础理论的经典著作《黄帝内经》中提出的九宫八风理论的解读,阐述了古人对风的时空信息对人的健康所存在的潜在影响的研究,并对一些典型地区疾病发病率与出现实风和虚风的关系进行了描述。在此基础上,进一步通过课题组对福建省福鼎市翠郊村的一座乾隆年间建造的古民居的实测调查,用实测数据分析了传统民居营造过程中如何通过空间布局等营造策略实现对自然风环境趋利避害的目的。最后,对现代建筑设计中传统建筑风环境营造策略的应用进行了讨论。工作仅为从经典著作中建筑风环境描述作为切入点对中国优秀传统文化进行科学诠释的初步探索,旨在为明确符合中国国情和文化的室内环境营造目标和未来建筑技术发展方向提供依据。The theory of adaptive thermal comfort is gradually changing people's views on building indoor environment.There are many theories and bases with reference value in traditional Chinese classics.Wind,as one of the most important climatic characteristics in nature,has an important influence on building microclimate,indoor environment and human health.This paper attempts to interpret the theory of nine-palace and eight-wind put forward in the classic work——<Inner Canon of Huangdi>,which laid the foundation of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine,and expounds the potential influence of the ancient people on the spatial and temporal information of wind on human health,and describes the relationship between the incidence of diseases in some typical areas during the seasonal wind and deficiency wind.On this basis,through the research group's field survey of an ancient dwelling house built during the Qianlong period in Cuijiao village,Fuding city,Fujian Province,this paper analyzes how to achieve the purpose of avoiding harm to natural wind environment through spatial layout and other construction strategies in the construction process of traditional dwelling house.At last,the paper discusses the application of the traditional building wind environment construction strategies to the modern building design.This paper is only a preliminary exploration of the scientific interpretation of Chinese excellent traditional culture from the description of building wind environment in the classic works,aiming to provide a basis for defining the indoor environment construction goal and future development direction of building technology in line with China's national conditions and culture.

关 键 词：九宫八风 趋利避害 建筑风环境 经典著作 实证 

分 类 号：TU14[建筑科学—建筑理论]