湖南衡阳方言中的“[扌老]^=”及其处置句  

“[扌老]^=(Lao)”and Its Disposition Sentence in Hengyang Dialect of Hu'nan Province

作　　者：魏醒 WEI Xing(School of Liberal Arts,Hu'nan Normal University,Changsha 410006,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,长沙410006

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期86-91,共6页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：在湖南衡阳方言中,“[扌老]^=”字的使用频率很高。本文基于内省和实地调查获得方言语料,并进一步分析语料中“[扌老]^=”字的不同用法。研究“[扌老]^=”字处置句,主要从句法、语义、语用三个平面来进行分析。研究发现,“[扌老]^=”可以作动词、普通介词和处置介词,作普通介词的“[扌老]^=”源于动词“[扌老]^=”,再逐步虚化成作处置标记的介词“[扌老]^=”。“[扌老]^=”字处置句的典型格式是“(NP1+)[扌老]^=+NP 2+VP”。“[扌老]^=(lao)”is frequently used in Hengyang dialect of Hunan Province.In this study,the usage of“[扌老]^=(lao)”was analyzed.Besides,the syntax,semantics and pragmatics of the disposition sentence of the character was studied.It was found that the character could be used as a verb,a common preposition and a disposition preposition.As a common preposition,it originated from its verb usage.The typical format of the disposition sentence of“[扌老]^=(lao)”is“(NP1+)[扌老]^=+NP 2+VP”.

关 键 词：衡阳方言 “[扌老^]=” 处置句 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]