0~3岁儿童骨密度状况与睡眠问题的关联分析  

Analysis on the Correlation of Bone Mineral Density and Sleep Problems in Children Aged 0-3 Years

作　　者：黄蕾[1] 南楠[1] 焦晓燕[1] 岳莉[1] 李佳樾[1] 刘红[1] 刘月芬[1] 何莉[1] HUANG Lei;NAN Nan;JIAOXiao-yan(Children Health Carr Department,Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital,Lanzhou,730050,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省妇幼保健院儿童保健科,兰州730050

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2020年第7期53-55,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：甘肃省卫生行业科研计划项目(GSWSKY2016-23)。

摘　　要：目的分析兰州市婴幼儿骨密度不足与睡眠问题间的关联,为提高婴幼儿睡眠质量提供科学依据。方法随机抽取甘肃省妇幼保健院儿保门诊的3 759名0~3岁婴幼儿为研究对象,使用自编的"婴幼儿睡眠问卷"调查睡眠状况,同时进行骨密度状况检测。结果婴幼儿睡眠问题的总检出率为76.7%,夜醒、入睡困难和夜间多汗的检出率分别为16.0%、47.0%和52.8%。多因素logistic回归模型分析显示,骨密度不足者发生夜醒、多汗症状的风险增高。结论婴幼儿骨密度不足可能对睡眠问题产生负面影响,应该重视儿童早期骨骼健康,以减少睡眠障碍的发生。OBJECTIVE To examine the relationship between bone mineral density and sleep problems, so as to provide scientific evidence for improving infant sleep quality. METHODS A total of 3 759 children aged 0~3 years old who were admitted to the child care clinic of Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital were randomly selected. Sleep problems were investigated by self-designed Infant Sleep Questionnaire. Meanwhile, bone mineral density was measured. RESULTS The detected rates of total sleep problems in infants was 76.7%, the proportions of children with nocturnal awakening, difficulty in falling asleep and sweating at night were 16.0%, 47.0% and 52.8%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risks of nocturnal awakening, sweating at night in children with bone mineral density deficiency were higher than in children with normal bone mineral density. CONCLUSION Bone density deficiency might negatively affect sleep problems in children aged 0~3 years. Early childhood bone health should be payed attention to reduce the incidence of sleep problems.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 睡眠 睡眠异常 骨密度 

分 类 号：R17[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]