贫困与反贫困问题研究述论  

Review of Studies on Poverty and Fighting Poverty

作　　者：张永丽 沈志宇[2] Zhang Yongli;Shen Zhiyu(School of Business,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China;Center of Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Regional Studies of Gansu,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学商学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]西北师范大学甘肃省精准扶贫与区域研究发展中心,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期129-140,共12页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“人口转变、结构转型与反贫困战略调整研究”(项目编号:71541043);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“精准扶贫过程中逆向选择、道德风险的形成机理及规避措施研究”(项目编号:18XJA790009)。

摘　　要：进入21世纪的今天,贫困问题依然是全球范围内各国人民共同面对的最大挑战之一。在对贫困与反贫困相关文献进行系统性、综合性分析的基础上,梳理学术研究在贫困及其成因、反贫困政策与措施、反贫困政策的实施机制等三个方面取得的研究进展;从反贫困实践困境及提出的问题出发,分析目前研究的不足,并从贫困性质动态演变的视角,可以看出,贫困与反贫困领域进一步的研究需要从贫困的维度与测度、纠正片面性、局限性、多学科融合以及提高研究的规范程度上下工夫,并以马克思主义方法论为指导,提升马克思主义中国化的研究水平。In the 21st century,poverty is still the biggest challenge for people around the world.Based on the systematic and comprehensive analysis of the documents concerning poverty and fighting poverty,the article has sorted out the academic achievements in poverty and its causes,policies and measures of fighting poverty,and the implementation mechanism of fighting poverty policies.Starting with the dilemmas and problems in the practice of fighting poverty,the article analyzes the insufficiency of the current researches.From the perspective of the dynamic evolution of poverty nature,the further study of this very field should focus on the dimension and measures of poverty,the correction of partiality and limitations,multi-discipline integration and the enhancement of research standardization.The study should be guided by the Marxist methodology to enhance the research of the sinicization of Marxism.

关 键 词：贫困 反贫困措施 政策实施机制 精准扶贫 反贫困绩效评价 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济]