论我国中止犯刑事责任的争议问题  

On Some Controversial Issues of Criminal Responsibility of Discontinued Criminals in China

作　　者：陆诗忠[1] LU Shi-zhong(School of Law, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China)

机构地区：[1]烟台大学法学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期35-43,共9页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：当行为人已经完成犯罪的预备行为,而基于自动性没有进一步实施犯罪的,这应属于刑法理论上的吸收犯。预备行为后进入实行过程中的,也应当被认定为吸收犯。对“犯罪人为了中止犯罪,而实施了某种手段行为,然而该手段行为又构成另一犯罪的既遂犯”这一情形的处理,则应当具体情况具体分析。在“中止犯与未遂犯竞合”的情况下,对行为人应当按照犯罪未遂处理。将中止犯中的“损害”限定于刑法规范禁止的侵害结果是不够全面的。犯罪中止中的“损害”应当理解为可以为刑法所评价的有形的、可以测量的物质损失。中止犯中的“损害”限于被害人本人。对中止犯的处罚不应当以未遂犯、预备犯作为比较对象。When the agent has completed the preparatory act of the crime but does not commit the crime further because of automaticity,then the agent should be taken as an absorbable criminal according to the theory of criminal law.Likewise,if the agent has entered in the commission process after the preparatory act,the agent should also be identified as an absorbable criminal.When it comes to the situation in which the criminal carried out some kind of act in order to discontinue the crime,but the act itself constitutes the accomplished crime of another crime,it should be analyzed on a case-by-case basis.Under the circumstance of concurrence of discontinued crime and attempted crime,it is advisable to take it as an attempted crime.It is not comprehensive to limit the damage in the discontinued crime to the violation prohibited by the criminal law.Damage caused in the discontinued crime should be understood as tangible and measurable material damage that can be evaluated by the criminal law.The damage in the discontinued crime is limited to the victim himself.The punishment of discontinued criminal should not be compared with the punishment of the attempted criminal or preparatory criminal.

关 键 词：中止犯 刑事责任 犯罪竞合 减轻处罚 

分 类 号：D924.11[政治法律—刑法学]