论东汉前期南北匈奴的关系  

A Discussion on the Relationship Between the South and the North Hun in the Early Eastern Han Dynasty

作　　者：闵海霞 MIN Hai-xia(School of International Education, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China)

机构地区：[1]烟台大学国际教育交流学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期73-81,共9页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山东省高校人文社会科学研究项目“‘一带一路’视域下古代草原民族对中原王朝的认同历程研究——以匈奴为例”(J17RA063)。

摘　　要：东汉初年的南北分裂使匈奴命运就此改写。匈奴南北两部分道扬镳,各自朝着不同的方向发展。南匈奴南下,入塞附汉,确立了藩属关系;北匈奴继续留在漠北,与中原为敌。双方虽为同族,但始终互相倾轧、争斗。北匈奴利用人口数量和作战兵力上的优势,一方面对南匈奴进行军事打压,一方面积极向东汉靠拢,离间东汉与南匈奴的关系。南匈奴在东汉政府的多方扶持下稳步发展,却仍怀有并南北为一国的雄心壮志,为此倾其全力以求灭北庭,终致北单于狼狈西逃。南匈奴欲借东汉之力统一南北的宏愿也因种种阻碍化为泡影。东汉王朝在南北匈奴相持关系的形成中起到了很大作用,运用“羁縻之道”使二者相互制衡,达到了“以夷制夷”的目的。At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty,the Hun ethnic split into two parts,the South Hun and the North Hun,and developed respectively towards different directions.Going down to the south and across the frontier fortress,the South Hun attached to the Eastern Han Dynasty and became a vassal state of the Eastern Han Dynasty,while the North Hun stayed in the north of the desert and was adversarial to the Central Plain.The South Hun and the North Hun jostled and battled against one another all the time regardless of their consanguinity.Taking advantage of its superiority in population and military strength,the North Hun on one hand assaulted the South Hun,on the other hand it approached the Eastern Han and alienated the Eastern Han Dynasty from the South Hun.With multi-faceted support from the Eastern Han government,the South Hun developed steadily.Nevertheless it always had the ambition to unify the South Hun and the North Hun and went to great lengths to defeat the North Hun.Finally,the north Chanyu was forced to migrate westwards.But South Hun’s ambition for unification came to nothing due to all kinds of hindrance.

关 键 词：东汉 南匈奴 北匈奴 对峙关系 

分 类 号：K234.2[历史地理—历史学]