现代农业视角下农户特征对农地流转期限的影响  

Study on the Influence of Rural Families'Characteristics on the Duration of Farmland Transfer in a Modern Agriculture Dimension

作　　者：陈江生[1] 郭维 冯晓琳 刘云晴 CHEN Jiang-sheng;GUO Wei;FENG Xiao-lin;LIU Yun-qing(Department of Human Geography and Rural Planning,Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,Yangling 712100,China;China State Construction Railway Group Limited Company,Beijing 100000,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学人文地理与城乡规划系,陕西咸阳712100 [2]中国建筑铁路投资建设集团有限公司,北京100000

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2020年第5期96-101,共6页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目(16XRK002);杨凌示范区科技计划项目软科学类(2018RKX-05)。

摘　　要：我国家庭联产承包责任制下形成的农地破碎化经营模式已经严重限制了我国农业生产效率的进一步提高,权属稳定且适度规模的农地利用模式是现代农业的基本要求,农户间使用权长期流转是其实现途径。本研究利用农户随机调查数据,通过Logistic回归分析农户特征对农地流转期限的影响。结果表明:农地流转与劳动力素质匹配正朝着有利于现代农业的方向发展,但进程缓慢;参与流转的农户比例偏低;农地流转主要集中于小规模的中短期流转;在此认识基础上,提出了相关性建议。The fragmentation management mode of farmland,which formed due to the household contract responsibility system,has seriously limited the further improvement of agricultural production efficiency in China.The stable and moderate scale farmland utilization model is the basic requirement of modern agriculture,and the long-term circulation of the right to use among farmers is the way to realize it.Using the random survey data of farmers,this study isolated the influence of farmers'characteristics on the duration of farmland transfer by employing Logistic regression.The results showed that:the matching of farmland transfer and labor quality was developing in the direction of favor of modern agriculture,but the process was slow;the proportion of farmers participating in the circulation was small;the duration of the farmland transfer mainly concentrated in a small-scale and short-term way;based on these findings,some relevant suggestions were put forward.

关 键 词：农地流转集中 农户 LOGISTIC模型 现代农业 粮食安全 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]