新时期我国新兴产业所需紧缺矿产资源形势分析  

Analysis on the Situation for in Short Supplied Mineral Resources in Need of China's Emerging Industries in the New Period

作　　者：郭佳[1,2] 易继宁 张福良[1,2] 孙振一 Guo Jia;Yi Jining;Zhang Fuliang;Sun Zhenyi(Development and Research Center,China Geological Survey;Technical Guidance Center for Mineral Exploration,Ministry of Natural Resources;School of Earth Sciences and Resources,China University of Geosciences (Beijing))

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局发展研究中心 [2]自然资源部矿产勘查技术指导中心 [3]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院

出　　处：《现代矿业》2020年第6期1-5,10,共6页Modern Mining

基　　金：中国地质调查局项目(编号:DD20160050,DD20160361)。

摘　　要：战略性新兴产业已成为当前及未来世界经济发展的重点,与之相关的矿产资源供应结构随之产生了新的变化。阐述了新时期我国产业发展对矿产资源提出的新需求,归纳梳理了战略性新兴产业所涉及的重点领域、主要方向和所需矿产,综合评价了16种紧缺矿产的资源禀赋、对外依存度和供需形势,判断新形势下必将加重铬、镍、铜等6种传统矿产资源紧缺态势,钴、锂、铍等10种新兴矿产资源安全问题凸显。在此基础上,提出了缓解我国资源供应紧张的五点建议,为新时期我国矿产资源勘查开发决策部署提供参考。Strategic emerging industries have become the focus of current and future world economic development,and the supply structure of related mineral resources has undergone new changes.This paper expounds the new demand for mineral resources in China's Industrial Development in the new period,summarizes the strategic emerging industries involved in the key areas,the main direction and mineral needs,comprehensively evaluates the resource endowment,foreign-trade dependence,supply and demand situation of 16 kinds of short supplied mineral resources,and under the new situation,judges that the short supply situation of 6 kinds of traditional mineral resources will be aggravated,such as chromium,nickel,copper,etc;the supply security of 10 kinds of strategic emerging mineral resources will be very prominent,such as cobalt,lithium,beryllium,etc..On this basis,five suggestions are put forward to alleviate the shortage of resources supply in China,which provide reference for the decision-making and deployment of mineral resources exploration and development in the new period.

关 键 词：战略性新兴产业 紧缺矿产 资源供需 建议 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]