基于专利数据的植物基因编辑技术发展动态与竞争态势分析  

Analysis on the Development Trend and Competitive Situation of Plant Gene Editing Technology Based on Patent Information

作　　者：邹婉侬 宋敏[1] ZOU Wan-Nong;SONG Min(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《农业生物技术学报》2020年第6期1060-1072,共13页Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology

基　　金：转基因生物新品种培育重大专项(2016ZX08010005);国家自然科学基金(71673276)。

摘　　要：基因编辑是对生物体基因组特定的目标基因进行修饰的一种新型基因工程技术,目前已成为作物育种、生物农业和医药等新兴领域研究的热点。本文通过对全球植物基因编辑技术领域相关专利数据挖掘与分析,在梳理基因编辑技术的发展路径的基础上,重点从主要专利布局区域、权利人角度,以及主要的研发和产业化领域,分析发展动态与竞争态势。分析发现,我国植物基因编辑技术专利缺乏全球专利部署,专利整体质量和经济价值相对偏低,最终成果仍停留在模式作物创制,缺乏以知识产权协作为纽带的产业化机制。最后提出了加强编辑系统等原始创新、强化知识产权全球和全产业链布局、促进知识产权协作弥补短板等对策建议。Gene editing is a new genetic engineering technology that modify the specific target genes of organism genomes.It has been widely used to edit plant genomes accurately at present to obtain excellent crop varieties.This paper attempts to mine and analyze patent data related to the global plant gene editing technology.On the basis of sorting out the development path of gene editing technology,the focus was on analyzing the development trend and competition situation from the perspective of the main patent layout areas and rights holders,R&D(Research&Development)and industrialization.The analysis found that China's plant gene editing technology patent lacked global patent deployment,and the overall quality and economic value of the patent were relatively low.The final achievements still remained in model crop creation,lack of industrialization mechanism based on intellectual property cooperation.Finally,countermeasures and suggestions were proposed such as strengthening the original innovation of editing system,strengthening the intellectual property layout of the global and whole industrial chain,and promoting intellectual property cooperation to make up for shortcomings.

关 键 词：专利 基因编辑 植物 发展动态 竞争态势 

分 类 号：S336[农业科学—作物遗传育种]