《汉语大字典》释义校补十则  

Ten Corrections and Supplements of Interpretation in The Grand Dictionary of Chinese Characters

作　　者：张道升 ZHANG Dao-sheng(School of Humanities,Hefei Normal University,Hefei Anhui 230601)

机构地区：[1]合肥师范学院文学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《贺州学院学报》2020年第2期70-75,共6页Journal of Hezhou University

基　　金：2019年度安徽高校人文社会科学研究项目安徽大学汉字发展与应用研究中心省级重点项目“《汉语大字典·异体字表》研究”(SK2019A0039);安徽省教育厅2018年度高等学校省级质量工程大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)示范项目“汉字与中国文化”(2018mooc0110)

摘　　要：文章赞同异体字从"宽"的原则,用代表字统率它的古今字、狭义异体字、广义异体字、简化字和讹字等。积非成是并进入了字书后的讹字,也应该看成是异体字中特殊的一类。一个正字与它所有的异体字构成一个异体字组,异体字组可以排比出谱系来反映他们之间的源流关系。文章在吸收学术界新成果的基础上,对《汉语大字典》的"但""孾"■"策""賲"■等10个条目的字际关系整理作一番探讨,以期对《汉语大字典》再版修订时有所帮助。This paper agrees with the principle of "Kuan"(flexibility) when variant Chinese characters are analyzed,and the representative character should be used to analyzed the specific Chinese Character’s allograph,such as its ancient and modern characters,narrow variant characters,broad variant characters,simplified characters and erroneous characters and so on.The erroneous characters that have entered the list of Chinese characters should also be regarded as a special type of variant characters An orthography with all its variants forms a variant character group,and variant character groups can be arranged according to the etymology of allograph ins the group.On the basis of absorbing the new achievements of academic circles,this article makes a discussion on the relations between words and words focusing on ten items,including "qu(但)" "ying(孾)" "kui(■)" "tou(■)" "shou(■) " "cha(■)" "ying(■)" "ce(策)" "bao(賲)" "bi(■)" etc.,aiming to provide reference to the revision of The Grand Dictionary of Chinese Characters.

关 键 词：《汉语大字典》 释义 异体字 校补 

分 类 号：I207.3[文学—中国文学]