汉代凉州刺史考  

Investigation on the Function of Liangzhou Inspectorship in the Han Dynasty

作　　者：刘维栋 LIU Weidong(School of History and Culture, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院,北京100081

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2020年第4期1-7,共7页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

摘　　要：汉代凉州刺史部的范围大致包括了陇右河西诸郡与张掖属国等特设区域,其是汉武帝时在加强对新得疆土控制基础上的“广关拓边”政策与纾解社会矛盾的多重作用下而完成。通过对文献和简牍的整理研究发现,凉州刺史最初只具有监察权,但在汉代官制调整与权力变革的大环境影响下,才逐渐拥有行政、军事职权。凉州刺史在理论与实践层面上对“属国都尉”行使了监察权,并试图进一步影响护羌校尉。凉州刺史职能的继承与嬗变是基于汉代制度变革与所属区域的特殊地理位置所做的调适,也为汉代疆域的稳定与后世边疆的治理提供了借鉴。The establishment of Liangzhou Inspectorship was an outcome of Emperor Wudi’s intention of expanding border and solving social contradictions,whose jurisdiction covered what were specially set up by the Han Empire as the Hexi and Longyou regions and Zhangye vassal state.Through the study of the bamboo and wooden slips and extant literature,we can find that the office of Liangzhou Inspector gradually had supervisory,administrative and military powers.The relationship between a“Liangzhou Inspector”and a“Chief Commandant of Dependent State”is also clarified in the study,revealing that the former not only wielded supervisory authority over the latter but also went a step further to exert certain influence over a Colonel Protector(namely,Protector of the Qiang or Colonel Protecting the Qiang).The inheritance and transmutation of the jurisdictional functions of Liangzhou Inspectorship are the epitome of the reform of the Inspectorship Regime of the Han Dynasty,albeit its control region was influenced by distinctive geographical locations.The establishment of Liangzhou Inspectorship safeguarded the stability of the Han Dynasty and provided valuable reference for later generations regarding the governance of border areas.

关 键 词：汉代 简牍 凉州刺史 属国都尉 护羌校尉 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]