中国应对第32届夏季奥运会延期举办的备战方略研究  

Research on the Strategy of Chinese Preparation for the Postponement of the 32^th Summer Olympic Games

作　　者：杨国庆[1,2] YANG Guoqing(Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210014,China;Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Sports and Health Project,Nanjing 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院,江苏南京210014 [2]江苏省运动与健康工程协同创新中心,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2020年第7期24-30,55,共8页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(18ATY003)。

摘　　要：在第32届夏季奥运会延期举办的背景下,通过文献资料调研、专家访谈等研究方法,围绕东京奥运会延期举办的影响及应对方略进行了深入剖析。研究认为,东京奥运会延期举办导致全球赛事格局整体调整,世界体育秩序面临新挑战;国际体育赛事市场环境紊乱,经济损失和利益冲突难以避免;各国奥运备战节奏被动变更,训练参赛面临巨大负担。东京奥运会延期对我国训练备战工作“既是挑战,也是机遇”,可能导致同时筹备多项赛事的拥堵问题,各项目的训练节奏被打乱,运动员参赛资格方案亟待调整,运动员良好的竞技状态难以保证维持。同时,我国训练备战的体制优势可能得以更好地发挥,恶补短板、科技助力以及培养优秀运动员等工作有了相对充裕的时间,奥运资格赛规则简化对我国参赛同样有利。研究提出,围绕训练节奏的改变做好顶层设计,调整各项目备战计划;加强与国际奥委会和单项组织的沟通,强化对国际信息的收集与研判;举办高水平、多规格的对抗赛和适应赛,保持运动员良好的竞技状态;重新统筹各项目参赛资格分配工作,实现参赛运动员的科学选拔;重视运动员和教练员的心理问题,强化基础体能训练,恶补体能短板工作;建立以风险防控为导向的预警机制,全面提升体系化保障能力;以包容的心态对待本届奥运会,塑造负责任的世界体育大国形象。Under the background of the postponement of the 32th Summer Olympic Games,this paper makes an in-depth analysis on the impact and countermeasures of the postponement of the Tokyo Olympic Games by using the methods of literature review and expert interviews.The study concludes that the postponement of the Tokyo Olympic Games has led to the overall adjustment of the global competition pattern,the new challenge to the world sports order;the disorder of the international sporting events market environment and the economic losses and conflicts of interest are unavoidable;the rhythm of the preparation for the Olympic Games has been changed passively,and the training and participation in the Games are faced with a huge burden.The postponement of the Tokyo Olympic Games is“both a challenge and an opportunity”for China’s training preparations,which may lead to congestion in the preparation of multiple events at the same time,disruption of the training rhythm of various events,and urgent adjustment of the Athletes’qualification plans,good form is no guarantee.At the same time,China’s training and preparation system may be better play,complementary short board,science and technology,as well as the training of outstanding athletes and other work of sufficient time,the simplification of Olympic qualifying rules is beneficial to China’s participation.The study proposed to do a top-level design around the change in training rhythm,adjust the preparation plan for various projects,strengthen communication with the International Olympic Committee and individual organizations,strengthen the collection and evaluation of international information;to hold high-level,multi-specification confrontation matches and adaptation matches to keep athletes in good competitive condition;to re-coordinate the work of the allocation of qualification for various events so as to achieve scientific selection of athletes;to attach importance to the psychological problems of athletes and coaches,we will strengthen basic physical training to

关 键 词：第32届夏季奥运会 延期 备战方略 训练参赛 奥运备战 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]