国家射箭队备战第18届亚运会不同训练阶段焦虑水平变化的研究  

Research of the Changes of Anxiety Level of National Archery Team in Different Training Stages for the 18th Asian Games

作　　者：王霆[1] 闫笑 李建英[1] WANG Ting;YAN Xiao;LI Jianying(Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学,山西太原030006

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2020年第7期71-78,共8页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：山西省科技厅重点研发计划项目(201803D31023)。

摘　　要：采用特质焦虑量表和Omega wave系统对26名优秀射箭运动员在不同训练阶段的状态焦虑和特质焦虑进行分析,探讨在不同训练阶段焦虑水平的变化规律以及与中枢机能的相关关系。结果:1)射箭运动员在不同集训阶段的焦虑水平随训练负荷的变化呈现出“高-低-高”的变化趋势;2)在相同负荷的训练阶段,女射箭运动员相较于男射箭运动员更容易产生高焦虑;3)优秀射箭运动员的焦虑水平不会因为运动等级的不同而存在显著差异,但相较于训练年限短的运动员,训练年限长的运动员焦虑水平变化显著;4)国家队不同训练阶段有氧运动安排在一定程度上可影响射箭运动员焦虑水平变化,各中枢机能指标间也存在显著相关性。By using trait anxiety scale and Omega wave system,the state anxiety and trait anxiety of 26 excellent archers in different training stages are analyzed,and the paper discusses the changes of anxiety level and the relations with the central function in different training stages.The research shows that:1)The anxiety level of archers in different training stages shows a trend of“high-low-high”with the change of training load.2)At the same training stage,female archers are more likely to have high anxiety than male archers.3)The anxiety level of elite archers will not be significantly different because of the different grades,but compared with the athletes with short training years,the anxiety level of the athletes with long training years changed significantly.4)The arrangement of aerobic exercise in different training stages of national archery team influences the change of archers’anxiety level to a certain extent,and there is a significant correlation among the indexes of central function.

关 键 词：射箭运动员 第18届亚运会 不同训练阶段 焦虑水平 实时状态诊断系统 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]