遏制与干涉:美国涉华核心利益法案分析  

Containment and Intervention:An Analysis on U.S.Congressional Acts Concerning Core Interests of China

作　　者：李捷[1,2] 杨恕[1] Li Jie;Yang Shu

机构地区：[1]兰州大学中亚研究所,兰州730000 [2]兰州大学政治与国际关系学院

出　　处：《亚太安全与海洋研究》2020年第4期15-35,I0002,共22页Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“美国国会涉疆议案综合研究”(编号:19BGJ031);兰州大学“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”重点研究基地建设项目(编号:2020jbkyjd003)。

摘　　要：在将中国视为"战略竞争对手"的敌对性认知下,美国近年来对华采取了实质性的遏制战略。在美国对华遏制的战略背景下,2019年以来,美国在涉台、涉港、涉疆、涉藏等我国核心利益问题上出台了一系列法案,在事关我国国家统一的问题上进行全面介入和干涉。美国涉华核心利益法案的出台,标志着美国对华遏制的战略化和政策法律化,它以"台独""港独""疆独""藏独"全面对华实施遏制,试图通过国家承认、民主、人权、神权等框架,制造否定我国主权统一的法理基础。这不仅是对中美政治共识和政策底线的践踏,更是对我国维护国家统一的核心利益的严重挑战和损害。With the hostile perception labeling China as"strategic rival",America has undertaken a substantial containment strategy against China.Under this strategic background,several Acts have been submitted to and passed by US Congress concerning Chinese core interests on Taiwan,Xinjiang,Hongkong and Tibet since 2019,launching a holistic intervationtoward Chinese national integration.The issue of these Acts signalized that America has been formulating a containment strategy against China and implementing relevant polices through the methods of law and congress acts;comprehensively carrying out the containment with"Taiwan Secessionism","Hongkong Secessionism","Xinjiang Secessionism"and"Tibet Secessionism";negating the legal basis of Chinese sovereign unification through frameworks of recognition,democracy,human rights and theocracy.These Acts are trampling on the Sino-America political consensus and policy bottom-line,severely challenging and damaging China’s core interests on safeguarding national integration.

关 键 词：美国 涉华核心利益法案 遏制战略 中美关系 

分 类 号：D822[政治法律—政治学]