海上风电机组浮式基础结构综述  

Review on Floating Foundation Structures for Offshore Wind Turbines

作　　者：周绪红[1,2] 王宇航[1,2] 邓然[1,2] ZHOU Xuhong;WANG Yuhang;DENG Ran(School of Civil Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China;Research Center for Steel Structure Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆400045 [2]重庆大学钢结构工程研究中心,重庆400045

出　　处：《中国电力》2020年第7期100-105,112,共7页Electric Power

基　　金：中国工程院咨询研究项目(2018-XY-25);重庆市科委科技创新引导专项(cstc2017jcyj-yszxX0001)。

摘　　要：随着中国对可再生清洁能源需求的逐步增加,近海风电能源的开发将逐渐趋于饱和,海上风电走向远海、深海区域是必然趋势。浮式基础结构的研发和工程应用,是推进海上风电向远海、深海区域发展的关键技术措施。对海上风电机组浮式基础结构的适用水深范围、基本形式、系泊系统、制作与安装进行全面综述,旨在为中国发展远海、深海风电提供技术参考。With the gradual increase of renewable and clean energy demand in China,the development of onshore wind energy tends to be saturated.It is an inevitable trend for wind power to be applied in offshore and deep-sea areas.The development and engineering application of floating foundation structures are the key technical measures to promote this trend.This paper comprehensively reviews the applicable depth range,basic types,mooring system,fabrication and installation of floating foundation structure for offshore wind turbines,which aims to provide technical references for the development of wind power in offshore and deep-sea areas.

关 键 词：海上风机 浮式基础 系泊系统 单立柱式 半潜式 张力腿式 

分 类 号：TM614[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] TU476[建筑科学—结构工程]