叙事护理对护士职业倦怠干预的影响  

The effect of narrative nursing intervention on job burnout of nurses

作　　者：吴宾宾 雷雪贞[1] 骆宏[1] 封亚萍[1] 邵赣琴[1] WU Binbin;LEI Xuezhen;LUO Hong;FENG Yaping;SHAO Ganqin(Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine,the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 310015,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学附属医院心血管内科,浙江杭州310015

出　　处：《温州医科大学学报》2020年第8期677-679,共3页Journal of Wenzhou Medical University

基　　金：杭州市科技创新项目(2018Z03)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨叙事护理干预对临床护士职业倦怠的影响。方法:2018年1月至6月对杭州师范大学附属医院各病区88名护士进行为期6个月的小组式叙事护理干预,应用马氏职业倦怠量表调查比较干预前后护士职业倦怠情况的差异。结果:与干预前比,干预后护士的情绪衰竭、人格解体、成就感低落评分以及阳性比例均有所下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与干预前比,干预后护士的轻度、中度、重度的职业倦怠比例有所下降,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=3.769,P=0.049)。结论:叙事护理可以有效缓解护士的职业倦怠,在临床护理工作中具有重要应用价值。Objective:To explore the impact of narrative care on nurses in clinical care work.Methods:From January to June 2018,a group of 88 nurses from each ward of the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University underwent a six-month group narrative nursing intervention.Before and after the intervention,the Mars burnout scale was used to evaluate the nurses,and the differences in nurse burnout before and after the intervention were compared.Results:After the intervention,the scores of emotional exhaustion,depersonalization,low sense of achievement and positive proportion of nurses all decreased compared with those before the intervention(P<0.05).The proportion of mild,moderate and severe job burnout among nurses decreased after the intervention compared with that before the intervention(χ^2=3.769,P=0.049).Conclusion:The application of narrative care in clinical nursing work can effectively reduce the occurrence of nurse burnout.

关 键 词：叙事护理 职业倦怠 效果评价 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]