河南电解铝产业能源结构与发展问题及对策  

Problems and Countermeasures of Energy Structure and Development of Aluminum Electrolysis Industry in Henan Province

作　　者：郑勇[1] 田大勇[1] 牛永生[1] 侯绍刚[1] ZHENG Yong;TIAN Da-yong;NIU Yong-sheng;HOU Shao-gang(Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,Anyang Institute of Technology,Henan Anyang 455000,China)

机构地区：[1]安阳工学院化学与环境工程学院,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《广州化工》2020年第13期20-21,31,共3页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(21406002);河南科技智库调研课题(HNKJZK-2020-43C);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2017GGJS175)。

摘　　要：电解铝是河南省的重要化工产业之一,在地方经济的发展中扮演着重要作用。为了促进该行业的可持续发展,针对其能源结构现状和存在问题进行了系统的研究。根据产业特点,重点从技术方面分析了能源问题的内在原因。同时,从市场需求、资源调控、技术革新等角度讨论了河南电解铝产业的发展趋势。在此基础上,提出了优化能源和资源的调配、合理调整产能和经营模式、加快技术创新和应用进程、加大电力体制的改革等解决对策。Aluminum electrolysis industry is one of the main chemical industries in Henan province,which plays an important role in the development of local economy.To promote the sustainable development of this industry,systematical research was carried out on the corresponding current situation and problems of energy structure.According to the characteristics of industry,the internal causes of energy problems were analyzed from the technical aspects.Meanwhile,the development trend of aluminum electrolysis industry was discussed from the aspects of market demand,resource regulation and technological innovation in Henan province.On this basis,some countermeasures were proposed,including optimization of energy and resources,adjustment of production capacity and business model,speeding up the technical innovation and application,as well as the reform of electric power system.

关 键 词：电解铝 河南 化工 能源结构 

分 类 号：TF821[冶金工程—有色金属冶金] TQ151.9[化学工程—电化学工业]