左宗棠收复新疆之役的战略合力形成路径探究  

Formation Path of Strategic Force Combination of Zuo Zongtang’s Recovery of Xinjiang

作　　者：董大亮[1] 洪戎 Dong Daliang;Hong Rong

机构地区：[1]河海大学马克思主义学院 [2]石家庄财经职业学院党政办

出　　处：《兰台世界》2020年第7期136-139,共4页Lantai World

基　　金：教育部示范优秀教学科研团队建设项目“提升思想政治理论课教师教学能力研究”(项目编号:20175049611)。

摘　　要：为收复新疆,晚清名臣左宗棠采取了一系列卓有成效的战略措施,凝聚起有效的战略合力。左宗棠的战略合力,具体体现在对权力关系、后勤基础、军队整训、外交斗争的重视,本质上就是高效、合理地综合运用政治、经济、军事、外交资源,将资源优势转化为战斗优势。左宗棠凝聚战略合力的路径是统一西征事权、筹集充足粮饷、整训军队、开展外交斗争以配合军事行动,最大限度调动起国内外积极因素,形成了对阿古柏集团的压倒性优势,最终赢得胜利。对于和平时期的国家建设而言,左宗棠为收复新疆而凝聚战略合力的路径,仍具有普遍借鉴意义。Zuo Zongtang,the famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty,implemented a series of effective strategic measures to strategically combine forces to recover Xinjiang.Zuo Zongtang's strategic force combination emphasized power relations,logistical basis,military training and diplomatic struggle.In essence,Zuo Zongtang efficiently and reasonably used political,economic,military and diplomatic resources and made a strong"strategic synergy",with which he transformed resource advantages into war advantages.The formation path of Zuo Zongtang’s strategic force combination lay in uniting the command authority in the Western Expedition,raising adequate food and wages,training the army and carrying out diplomatic struggles to coordinate military operations,thus motivating positive factors at home and abroad to the largest degree,forming an overwhelming advantage over the Aguba Group and ultimately winning the victory.For national construction in peacetime,Zuo Zongtang's process of combining forces for recovering Xinjiang is still of reference significance.

关 键 词：左宗棠 新疆 西征 战略合力 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]