论政府在生态治理中的主导地位  

On the Government’s Leading Role in Ecological Governance

作　　者：成晓曼[1,2] Cheng Xiaoman

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院 [2]河北师范大学汇华学院

出　　处：《理论界》2020年第6期92-98,共7页Theory Horizon

基　　金：2020年度马克思主义理论研究和建设工程特别委托项目(国家社科基金特别委托项目)“推进全球治理体系改革和建设研究”(项目编号:2020MYB040)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：政府、企业、社会组织和公众是生态治理的主体力量,其中政府在三大主体中居于主导地位。生态治理中政府的主导地位有特定的涵义和角色定位。政府主导下的生态治理成效是显著的,但也存在政府自身生态责任履行不充分、生态治理主体发挥作用平衡协调机制不健全、各级政府生态意识不统一、区域生态治理力度不协调等现实问题。解决这些问题,要坚持党的领导,把握政府主导地位的前提要求;要明确政府主导作用机理,避免政府失灵和市场失灵;要抓好生态治理重要环节,强化生态环保工作落实;要保持对西方生态治理理论的清醒认识,走中国特色生态文明道路。The government,enterprises,social organizations and the public are the main forces of ecological governance,of which the government occupies a dominant position among the three main bodies.The dominant position of government in ecological governance has specific meaning and role positioning.The effectiveness of government-led ecological governance is remarkable,but there are also practical problems such as insufficient government’s own ecological responsibility performance,the role of the ecological governance subject in the balance and coordination mechanism,the inconsistent ecological awareness of governments at all levels,and the uncoordinated regional ecological governance.To solve these problems,we must adhere to the party’s leadership and clarify the prerequisites for the government’s leading position;we must grasp the government’s leading role mechanism to avoid government failure and market failure;we must grasp important aspects of ecological governance and strengthen the implementation of ecological environmental protection;We should keep a clear understanding of western ecological governance theory and take the road of ecological civilization with chinese characterristics.

关 键 词：政府 主导 生态治理 主体 生态文明 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]