革新开放以来越南史学的发展  

The Development of Vietnamese Historiography Since the Reform and Opening-up

作　　者：于向东[1] 韦丽华 Yu Xiangdong;Wei Lihua

机构地区：[1]郑州大学越南研究所,河南郑州450000 [2]郑州大学历史学院 [3]广西大学外国语学院

出　　处：《史学月刊》2020年第7期116-124,共9页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：1986年越南开启了革新开放时代,对其社会生活各领域产生了深刻的影响。越南史学作为社会意识形态的表现,深受越南社会变革的影响。为满足革新开放时代的变革要求,越南史学进行了深刻的总结和反思,逐渐减少教条主义、空洞说教、方法单调的弊病,开始借鉴和采用国际史学的理论与方法。打破单向性的思维模式,以更为开放的视角和评价标准重新认识诸多历史问题,从过去仅以越族为主体的历史认知和历史叙事转变为以宏观历史视野和当今国家疆域范围来建构越南历史,过去基本以政治史为主导的史学逐步转向以“总体史观”引领的史学,研究领域和具体层面得到拓展丰富。尽管出现这些积极的转变,但越南史学要实现进一步的发展,真正达到现代化、科学化、国际化,仍面临诸多困难,需要妥善应对理论与实践、史学与政治、传承与创新等多方面的挑战。The reform and opening-up in Vietnam have profoundly influenced the society in all aspects since 1986.As a manifestation of social ideology,contemporary Vietnamese historiography has also been deeply influenced.It has gradually cast off preaching and single research method and begun to accept the theories and research methods of international historiography in order to meet the demands of the times.It has broken its previous one-way thinking mode and re-evaluated many historical events from more open perspectives and standards.As a result,the cognition and narration of Vietnamese history have transformed from focusing on the Vietnamese before the reform and opening-up to constructing Vietnamese history from the perspective of macro-history and the scope of current national territory.The research of history was basically dominated by political history before the reform and opening-up.Now with the global view of history as its guidance,it has been extended and enriched in both fields and levels of research.Despite the above-mentioned positive changes,contemporary Vietnamese historiography has still confronted with some difficulties and challenges,and needed to deal with the relationships between theory and practice,between historiography and politics,and between inheritance and innovation.Only after that could it make further progress and realize true modernization,scientization and internationalization.

关 键 词：越南 当代史学 史学史 革新开放 

分 类 号：K333.7[历史地理—历史学] K093[历史地理—世界史]