影响微型公共开放空间活力的建成环境因素研究  

Impact of Built Environmental on the Vitality of Micro Public Open Space

作　　者：韩西丽[1,2] 王龙洪 Han Xili;Wang Longhong

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市规划与设计学院 [2]北京大学建筑与景观设计学院

出　　处：《规划师》2020年第9期64-70,共7页Planners

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41471119)。

摘　　要：城市微型公共开放空间有助于促进居民的户外活动,加强居民之间的社会互动,提高城市生活质量。文章选取深圳36个微型公共开放空间,基于摄像观察计数法,运用SPSS分析方法探讨其活力的建成环境影响因素。结果显示:组合桌椅、单独座椅配置数量及200 m范围内饮食类商业和服务类商业的店铺数量与微型公共开放空间活力呈正相关关系;配置健身器材、儿童活动设施、休憩草坪可提升微型公共开放空间活力;场地面积、遮阴面积、硬质铺装面积、绿化面积、临街车行道宽度、临街人行道宽度,是否配置亭子、长廊、小型广场、零售类商业,以及是否规划小学或幼儿园、城中村与微型公共开放空间活力无显著关系;设计有雕塑、水景的微型公共开放空间,其活力低于没有配置该类元素的微型公共开放空间。希望研究结果能为微型公共开放空间的选址及场地设计实践提供参考。The micro public open space(MPOS)helps to promote the outdoor activities of residents,strengthen social interaction between citizens and improve the quality of people’s life.Based on the method of video observation and counting,36 MPOs in Shenzhen were selected and SPSS was used to explore the influence factors of MPOs vitality on the built environment.The results showed that:the number of combined tables and chairs,the number of individual seats and the number of restaurants and service shops within 200m were positively correlated with MPOS vitality;the allocation of fitness equipment,children's activity facilities and open lawn could enhance MPOS vitality;the number of MPOS was positively correlated with MPOS vitality.There is no significant relationship between MPOS vitality and site area,shade area,hard pavement area,green area,width of carriageway,width of sidewalk and whether pavilions,promenades,small squares,retail business,planning of primary school kindergartens and villages in the city;the vitality of MPOS with sculpture and waterscape is lower than that of MPOS without such elements.The results of the study provide reference for the site selection and site design practice of MPOS.

关 键 词：微型公共开放空间 活力 建成环境 深圳 

分 类 号：TU984.199[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]