社区居民防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的消毒措施调查  

Investigation on disinfection measures of some community residents to prevent and control the epidemic of COVID-19

作　　者：张玉勤[1] 高丽君[1] 樊金星 赵奇[1] 唐振强[1] 刘吉起[1] ZHANG Yu-qin;GAO Li-jun;FAN Jin-xing;ZHAO Qi;TANG Zhen-qiang;LIU Ji-qi(Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhengzhou Henan 450016,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心,河南郑州450016

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2020年第6期451-453,共3页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

摘　　要：目的了解新冠疫情期间社区居民防控消毒措施情况,为进一步规范科学消毒措施提供依据。方法通过问卷调查方式,对郑州市某区部分社区居民在2020年新冠疫情期间防控消毒情况进行调查与分析。结果调查范围涉及郑州市31个小区中的124户居民。有97.58%的居民家里备有消毒产品,以酒精和含氯消毒剂为主。有96.77%的居民采取过消毒措施,手机、门把手和钥匙的消毒频率分别为85.48%、82.26%和62.90%。消毒产品使用频次最高的为酒精,酒精使用率为93.55%,消毒方式以喷洒消毒为主,占77.01%。小区居民采用流动水洗手、酒精擦拭手、出门戴手套分别占92.74%、57.26%和54.84%。91.94%的小区采取了消毒措施,消毒电梯间、消毒公共设施和配备手消毒剂分别占63.71%、64.52%和26.61%。结论新冠疫情期间城市社区居民采取消毒措施的比例较高,多数消毒措施比较科学,消毒健康教育宣传需继续加强。Objective To understand the disinfection procedures of community residents for prevention and control during the epidemic of COVID-19,and provide a basis for further standardizing scientific disinfection measures.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate and analyze the prevention and control and the disinfection of some community residents in a certain district of Zhengzhou during the epidemic of COVID-19 in 2020.Results The survey scope involved 124 residents in 31 communities in Zhengzhou.97.58%of residents had disinfection products at home,mainly alcohol and chlorine-containing disinfectants.96.77%of the residents have taken disinfection procedures,and the disinfection frequency of mobile phone,door handle and key was 85.48%,82.26%and 62.90%respectively.The most frequently used disinfection products were alcohol,and the utilization rate of which was 93.55%,and spraying was the main method,accounting for 77.01%.Residents in the community used running water to wash hands,wiped hands with alcohol,and wore gloves when going out,accounting for 92.74%,57.26%,and 54.84%,respectively.Disinfection measures were adopted in 91.94%of the residential communties,and elevator disinfection,public facility disinfection,and supplying hand disinfectants at the entrance of the community,accounted for 63.71%,64.52%,and 26.61%,respectively.Conclusion During the epidemic of COVID-19,residents in urban communities took a higher proportion of disinfection measures,and most disinfection measures are scientific,but the disinfection health education should continue to be strengthened.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎疫情 社区居民 消毒措施 科学消毒 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学]