《大医精诚》新释--一个中国哲学史的视角  

Interpretation on"the Sprirt of Great Physician":A Perspective of Chinese Philosophy

作　　者：陈焱 Chen Yan(Department of Marxism Institute,Shanghai University of Medicine&Health Science,Shanghai,201318)

机构地区：[1]上海健康医学院马克思主义学院,上海201318

出　　处：《医学与社会》2020年第7期130-134,共5页Medicine and Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目,编号为16CZX032。

摘　　要：从中国哲学史的视角看,唐人孙思邈所作的《大医精诚》所探讨的医学伦理其核心为中国传统儒、道哲学。其以“精诚动人”作为培养大医理想人格的宗旨,提倡医者执业的伦理动机要发于心灵内在。《大医精诚》强调了一整套基于道德自律的医学伦理学原则,体现了传统中医学与中国哲学在如何确立医师职业道德问题上的民族性思想进路。在执业医师的人格培养、职业道德与专业精神塑造方面,为我们提供了一个与现代医学源于“希波克拉底誓言”这一道德他律原则完全不同的中国传统医学伦理学范式。From a perspective of Chinese philosophy,the sprirt of Great Physician of Sun Simiao is an essay of medical ethics that is based on the traditional Philosophy of Confucianism and Taoism.The motto of"Move people with the Concentration and Sincere"is the keywords of the ideal personality of the Great Physician,and advocate that the ethic motive of the medical practitioners should be derived from themselves mind.A system of medical ethics principles based on moral autonomy is emphasized.Therefore,it also reflects a kind of classical logic of traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese philosophy on how to establish the professional medical ethics.On the other hand,in the personality cultivation,professional ethics and professionalism of medical practitioners,it gives us a paradigm of Chinese traditional medical ethics that is absolutely different from the modern medicine ethical laws of moral heteronomy which root in Hippocrates oath.

关 键 词：《大医精诚》 中国哲学 理想人格 孙思邈 

分 类 号：R192.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]