中国废弃矿山地下抽水蓄能电站技术要点与可行性分析  

Technical key points and feasibility analysis of underground pumped storage power station in built abandoned mines in China

作　　者：郗富瑞 张进德[1] 王延宇 颜瑞雯 XI Furui;ZHANG Jinde;WANG Yanyu;YAN Ruiwen(China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring,Beijing 100081,China;Aviation Industry Corporation of China,Beijing 100098,China;College of Geoscience and Surveying,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijign),Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质环境监测院,北京100081 [2]中航勘察设计研究院有限公司,北京100098 [3]中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《科技导报》2020年第11期41-50,共10页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41907402);中央高校基本科研业务专项资金项目(2019QD03)。

摘　　要：为应对全球气候变化、化解资源环境危机,中国需推进能源结构调整与优化,逐步提高可再生能源开发利用比例,加快解决可再生能源存储的瓶颈问题。中国废弃矿山数量巨大,利用废弃矿山遗留下来的大量地下空间建造抽水蓄能电站为中国可再生能源存储提供了新的思路。基于德国利用废弃金属矿山和煤矿地下空间建造地下抽水蓄能电站的实例,从岩石力学、矿山规划、机械构置、能源系统规划、法律、环境影响以及经济性等方面深入探讨了中国利用废弃矿山建造地下抽水蓄能电站的相关评价原则与技术要点,并进一步提出了中国废弃矿山地下抽水蓄能电站研究的基本方向和主要内容。In order to cope with the global climate change and the resource and environmental crisis,the energy structure in China should be adjusted and optimized,to gradually increase the proportion of the renewable energy development and utilization,and to solve the bottleneck problem of the renewable energy storage.In China,there are a large number of abandoned mines,which provide a large underground space to construct underground pumped storage power stations for the renewable energy storage.Based on two examples in Germany,this paper reviews related issues from the viewpoints of the rock mechanics,the mining planning,the mechanical settings,the energy system planning,the legal,environmental impacts,the economic applicability,the evaluation principles and other technical key points.The basic directions and the main contents of the related researches are discussed.

关 键 词：可再生能源存储 废弃矿山 地下抽水蓄能电站 

分 类 号：TV743[水利工程—水利水电工程]