说“洗涤”  

On Words of Washing

作　　者：董为光[1] DONG Wei-guang(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学中国语言文学系,武汉430074

出　　处：《语言研究》2020年第2期11-15,共5页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：根据动作行为认知,上古汉语"洗涤"语义场的"盥"、"灌"、"沬"、"沐"、"浴"、"溉"等词,是关于用水方式的说法;"濯"、"涤"、"漱"、"浣"、"澡"等词,是关于去污手段的说法;"洒"与"洗"则是强调清洗效果的说法。"洗"在多种因素作用下,最终统辖整个语义场,这与"洗脚"义并无关联。According to behavioral cognition, words in the semantic field of washing such as Guan(盥), Guan(灌), Mei(沬), Mu(沐), Yv(浴)and Gai(溉) are about the way of using water, while words like Zhuo(濯), Di(涤), Su(漱), Huan(浣) and Zao(澡) concerns the methods for decontamination, and Sa(洒) and Xi(洗) emphasizes the effect of washing. With various factors working, the word Xi(洗) dominates the whole semantic field, without any semantic connection with "washing feet".

关 键 词：洗涤 认知 理据 语义场 词源学 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]