豫北内黄方言的“VD+NP受事+NP方所”结构  

On VD+NPpatient+NPlocation Construction in the Neihuang(内黄)Dialect of Henan(河南) Province

作　　者：李学军[1] 贾迪扉 LI Xue-jun;JIA Di-fei(School of Chinese Language&Literature,Anyang Normal University,Anyang Henan 455002,China;School of Foreign Studies,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院文学院,河南安阳45500 [2]华北水利水电大学外国语学院,郑州450000

出　　处：《语言研究》2020年第2期99-105,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“汉语变音数据库及理论建设研究”(19AZD037)。

摘　　要：豫北内黄方言的"VD+NP受事+NP方所"结构是由述宾短语"VD+NP方所"插入定指的指人名词语而形成的一种非连续结构,其语义可以概括为"动作行为致使受事(某人)止于某个方所"。其中,V必须是能支配指人受事名词的二价致移动词,受事NP必须是一个轻成分。从语用上看,该结构作为处置式比同义的替换式和变换式更为轻便、紧凑、匀称,更容易使处于末端位置的方所成分得以强调,并为命令句优先使用。The VD+NPpatient+NPlocation construction in the Neihuang(内黄) dialect of Henan Province is a discontinuous structure formed by inserting a definite personal noun or phrase into the VD+NPlocation construction. It expresses "an action that causes the patient(someone) to stop at a certain place". In the construction, V must be a bivalent causative verb that can dominate the noun of the subject, and NP patient a light component. Pragmatically, being a dipositive, this construction is more compacted than its counterparts, i.e., its synonymous substitutions and transformations;and the inner order ensures it priority to be used as command since it is more natural to emphasize the components in the end position.

关 键 词：内黄方言 “VD+NP受事+NP方所”结构 句法性质 语义条件 语用价值 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]