开发区的扩大是否促进了地区的经济增长?--基于宏观和中观视角下的对比分析  

Does the Expansion of Development Zones Promote Regional Economic Growth?——Based on a Comparative Analysis from the Macro- and Meso-Perspectives

作　　者：张克勇[1] 王玮琦 ZHANG Ke-yong;WANG Wei-qi(School of Economics and Management,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学经济与管理学院,太原030051

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第8期117-128,共12页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省软科学研究重点项目(2018042021-2);山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2018B159);山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(201801027)。

摘　　要：建立开发区以带动地区经济发展的做法在中国已有将近40年的历史,自2003年中国政府对开发区数量的不合理增长实施整顿以来,关于是否应限制开发区扩大的问题仍悬而未决.在考虑省市之间存在空间关联效应的基础上,以引力模型构建空间权重矩阵,通过宏观(全国高新技术开发区)和中观(山西省开发区)视角的对比分析,研究国家级开发区和省级开发区对地方经济的直接影响和间接影响,探讨现阶段开发区是否还有扩大的必要性.研究结果表明,国家级高新区的扩大促进了各省的经济增长,省级开发区的扩大对地区经济发展产生了负面影响.显然,一些类似山西省的欠发达地区不应该无限制地扩大开发区,开发区的扩大应与地区的经济发展相适应.The practice of establishing development zones to promote regional economic development has a history of nearly 40 yearsin China.In 2003,the Chinese government started to rectify the irrational growth of development zones in the country,but no consensus has been reached since then on whether the expansion of the development zone should be restricted at the present stage.Taking into consideration the spatial correlation effect between provinces and cities,the authors use the gravity model in this study to construct a space weight matrix.Through a comparative analysis between macro-level(national high-tech development zone)and meso-level(Shanxi development zone),they study the direct and indirect effects of national-level development zones and provincial-level development zones on local economies and discuss whether there is a need to increase the number of development zones at this stage.The research results show that the expansion of national high-tech development zones has promoted the economic growth of the provinces,and the expansion of the Shanxi Development Zone has brought about some negative effects.Therefore,the research suggests that some under developed areas similar to Shanxi should not expand the number of development zones without restriction,and that the construction of development zones should be compatible with the economic development of the region.

关 键 词：国家级高新技术开发区 山西省开发区 空间杜宾模型 引力模型 开发区覆盖比例 

分 类 号：F127.9[经济管理—世界经济]