新一代指挥信息系统的知识中心原型构想  

Prototype Conception of Knowledge Center for New Generation Command Information System

作　　者：易侃[1] 王菁[1] 崔隽[2] 葛唯益[1] 汪霜玲 阮国庆 YI Kan;WANG Jing;CUI Jun;GE Weiyi;WANG Shuanglin;RUAN Guoqing(Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory,Nanjing 210007,China;The 28th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Nanjing 210007,China)

机构地区：[1]信息系统工程重点实验室,南京210007 [2]中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所,南京210007

出　　处：《指挥信息系统与技术》2020年第3期10-16,共7页Command Information System and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61701454);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20160147);军委科技委创新特区及装备预研重点实验室基金(614210119030)资助项目。

摘　　要：新一代指挥信息系统的知识中心是通过知识引擎与服务,从全球传感器采集海量和异构数据,学习生成知识网络,并向军事人员提供可信的决策知识服务,形成不断演化的智能化决策能力。从应用需求与技术驱动2个方面介绍了知识中心建设的迫切性,提出了知识中心自主学习与推理的概念内涵,阐述了知识中心在变革数据治理方式、溯源事物本质、挖掘隐含关系及提供可解释依据等方面的认知优势与创新性,通过运行机理分析、关键技术剖析及典型知识问答应用分析,阐述了知识中心建设的可行性和意义。The knowledge center of the new generation command information system collects massive and heterogeneous data from global sensors through the knowledge engines and services,learns to generate knowledge symbiosis networks,and provides military personnel with credible decision-mak⁃ing knowledge services to form evolving intelligent decisions ability.The urgency of the construction of the knowledge center is introduced,and the concept connotation of autonomous learning and infer⁃ence is proposed.The cognitive advantages and the innovation of the knowledge center are analyzed in the aspects of transforming data governance mode,tracing the essence of affairs,mining hidden rela⁃tions,and providing interpretable evidence,etc.Through the analysis of the operation mechanism,the key technology,and the application of typical knowledge Q&A,the feasibility and the significance of the construction of the knowledge center are expounded.

关 键 词：新一代指挥信息系统 知识中心 知识引擎与服务 自主学习 

分 类 号：E869[军事—战术学]