新中国70年:农业环境保护研究进展与展望  

Progress and prospects of agricultural environmental protection research: 70 years since founding of New China

作　　者：李昊 LI Hao(School of Economics,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000;Center for New Structural Economics at Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学经济学院,兰州730000 [2]兰州大学新结构经济学研究中心,兰州730000

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2020年第7期46-53,共8页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71903078);兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2019jbkyzy005)资助。

摘　　要：中国农业环境保护是乡村振兴战略的重要组成部分,也是中国农业高质量发展的必然要求。文中基于综述法和归纳法,从宏观和微观两个尺度对中国农业环境保护领域的相关研究进行分析,总结研究规律,在考虑农情与国情的情况下提出未来农业环境保护的研究方向。结果表明:中国农业环境保护的研究规律表现为三个方面:研究重心逐渐由宏观向微观过渡;研究方法上,宏观尺度从赋权评价向3S技术转变,微观尺度从传统回归模型向准实验方案设计转变;微观尺度经验证据的冲突、理论观点的冲突仍难以调和。基于此,未来的研究应逐步实现农业环境保护宏观与微观研究的对接,在准实验方案的基础上采用自然实验以丰富现有研究手段,研究过程中需兼顾农户异质性,基于学科交叉与融合探讨农业环境保护,在"三农"整体框架下探讨农业环境问题。Agricultural environmental protection is an important part of the rural revitalization strategy and an inevitable requirement for the high-quality development of agriculture in China.We summarized the related researches on the field of agricultural environmental protection from the macro and micro scales in China and its development rules,and put forward the research direction of future agricultural environmental protection based on review and induction methods.The results showed that,the development law of China′s agricultural environmental protection research was manifested in three aspects.The focus of the research shifted from macro research to micro research gradually.In terms of research methods,the macro scale researches changed from empowerment evaluation to 3 S technology,and the micro scale researches changed from traditional regression model to quasi-experimental design.The conflicts of empirical evidence on the micro scale and the conflicts of theoretical viewpoints were still difficult to reconcile.Based on the results,Future research should gradually realize the combination of macroscopic research and microscopic research of agricultural environmental protection.Based on the quasi-experimental program,the field experiment should be further used to innovate existing research methods.In the research process,the heterogeneity of farmers should be taken into account,and multidisciplinary crossover should be promoted in studying agricultural environmental protection.

关 键 词：农业环境保护 研究进展 展望 中国 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]