离子浮选法处理有色金属工业废水研究进展  

Research on the Treatment of Non-Ferrous Industrial Wastewater by Ion Flotation Process:A Review

作　　者：韩桂洪[1] 武宏阳 黄艳芳[1] 刘兵兵 王文娟[1] 杨淑珍[1] 苏盛鹏 HAN Guihong;WU Hongyang;HUANG Yanfang;LIU Bingbing;WANG Wenjuan;YANG Shuzhen;SU Shengpeng(School of Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学化工学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第4期1-9,共9页Journal of Guizhou University:Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(51774252,51974280);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2017M622375);河南省教委基金资助项目(17A450001,18HASTIT011,18A450001)。

摘　　要：采用绿色高效的工艺方法实现有色金属工业废水中金属污染物的高效分离和水质净化具有重要的科学意义和工程应用价值。本研究首先对我国有色金属工业废水的排放特征、来源与危害进行了分析;其次对有色金属工业废水的各类常见处理方法的原理、应用、优缺点进行了归纳总结;最后重点研究了离子沉淀浮选法的原理、起源、发展现状等,分析总结了离子沉淀浮选法应用于Cu^2+、Pb^2+、Zn^2+有色金属工业废水中金属污染物脱除和水质净化分离的优势,在金属污染物的选择性富集、分离效率和工艺设备操作易用性方面具有显著优势。因此,对于有色金属工业废水的净化处理而言,离子浮选工艺有着很好的应用前景。It is of great scientific significance and engineering value for the efficient separation and purification of non-ferrous wastewater by an effective process.In this study,the characteristics,sources and hazards of the discharging non-ferrous wastewater were analyzed firstly.Secondly,the principle,applications,advantages and disadvantages of conventional treatment methods for non-ferrous wastewater were summarized systematically.Then,we focused on the principle,origin and development of ion flotation process,and the advantages of ion flotation application on the metal removal and water purification of non-ferrous wastewater containing Cu^2+、Pb^2+、Zn^2+.There are obvious advantages of ion flotation process on the selective enrichment of metal contaminants,separation efficiency,and operation of equipment and processes.Thus,the ion flotation is a prospective process for the removal of metal contaminants for the non-ferrous wastewater purification.

关 键 词：有色金属 废水处理 离子浮选 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]