西方流行地缘政治研究进展与展望  

The research progress and prospect of popular geopolitics in the West

作　　者：胡志丁 李钰华 王学文 廉成 HU Zhiding;LI Yuhua;WANG Xuewen;LIAN Cheng(Institute for Global Innovation and Development,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;School of Urban&Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;School of Tourism and Geographical Sciences,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院,上海200062 [2]华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院,上海200241 [3]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《地理研究》2020年第7期1463-1477,共15页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41871152,41661033);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)“泛第三极环境变化与绿色丝绸之路建设”子课题“亚洲水塔变化与流域内国家命运共同体建设”项目(XDA20100311)。

摘　　要：流行地缘政治学是批判地缘政治学的一个重要分支。本文以Web of Science数据库中189篇与流行地缘政治高度相关的文献作为研究对象,采用文献研究的方法梳理与归纳了流行地缘政治的发展历程、相关研究方法及主要探讨议题,并展望了流行地缘政治未来研究发展的方向。文章研究结论表明:①在研究区域、理论支撑和研究对象等三个方面,流行地缘政治展现出层次分明的发展历程,研究区域由欧美地区逐渐向其他地区扩展。②流行地缘政治研究的理论支撑,相较通过表征与后结构主义对后殖民主义进行的解读而言更加丰富;针对"人"与"物"的研究显得更加多元。③流行地缘政治的研究借鉴多种学科研究方法,发展出文本分析法、话语分析法、民族志分析法等,并可能在未来的研究中产生其他研究方法。④流行地缘政治研究关注的议题主要集中在媒体中精英话语的分析与解读、受媒体所影响的大众地缘政治想象和媒体中民族神话表征及其对国家认同的影响。⑤流行地缘政治未来将会在理论体系研究、大众文化中未被关注领域的研究及跨学科研究中产生新的研究方向。As a significant branch of critical geopolitics,popular geopolitics serves as one of the fields which is the closest to daily life.In addition to making up for the aphasia of traditional geopolitics in media field,popular geopolitics has displayed a new exploration path of geopolitics in various fields gradually,including film,radio and television fields,etc.Since its research is still at the initial stage in China,it is not feasible to support the research and development of popular geopolitics by the existing domestic research outcomes.Therefore,by taking 189 literatures highly related to popular geopolitics in Web of Science Database as the research objects,this paper uses the literature research to sort out and summarize the origin,development history,relevant research methods and major topics for discussion of popular geopolitics,and prospects the future research direction of popular geopolitics.According to the research,it can be concluded that:(1)popular geopolitics has inter-disciplinary characteristics such as geography,communication and politics and so on,with research cases area expanding from the US-Soviet region to the whole world.(2)The theoretical support of popular geopolitical research is more abundant compared with the interpretation of post-colonialism through characterization and post-structuralism,and the research on"man"and"thing"is more diversified.(3)The research on popular geopolitics takes example by methods of sociology,communication,anthropology and other disciplines.Its research topics mainly concentrate on the analysis and interpretation of elite's minds in the media,geopolitical imagination of the public influenced by the media as well as characterization of national mythology in the media and its influence on national identity.(4)Popular geopolitics will create a new development direction by combining other disciplines in the future.There is no doubt that strengthening the research on popular geopolitics has non-negligible theoretical and practical significance.In addition to compl

关 键 词：地缘政治学 批判地缘政治 流行地缘政治 地缘政治想象 精英话语 民族神话 

分 类 号：K901.4[历史地理—人文地理学]